Praxeological Analysis: A New Qualitative Methodology

This paper introduces Praxeological Analysis (PA), a new qualitative methodology for investigating psychological phenomena by examining their situated sense within interaction and talk. PA draws upon and develops ideas from three intellectual resources: (i) praxeology, (ii) gestalt psychology, and (...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Doug Hardman, Phil Hutchinson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-04-01
Series:International Journal of Qualitative Methods
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251333894
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This paper introduces Praxeological Analysis (PA), a new qualitative methodology for investigating psychological phenomena by examining their situated sense within interaction and talk. PA draws upon and develops ideas from three intellectual resources: (i) praxeology, (ii) gestalt psychology, and (iii) the method of grammatical investigation found in the investigative ordinary language philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein. We integrate these three resources through the concept of linguistic gestalts , which serves as the foundation for PA. We argue that once psychological phenomena are respecified in terms of linguistic gestalts, the appropriate mode of investigation is what Wittgenstein termed grammatical. PA implements this mode of investigation by generating realizations through descriptions of actual, imagined, and fictionalized situations. The goal of such investigations is to explore the grammar—the practice-embedded rules for meaningful use—of psychological terms, as this reveals their real-world significance. In PA, we develop this insight into a structured methodology that qualitative researchers can systematically apply. By outlining the conceptual foundations of PA and demonstrating its methodological application, we position PA as a novel and transformative approach in qualitative research.
ISSN:1609-4069