Multi-criteria approach for weights definition of sustainability indicators in the swine supply chain

Goal: This study presents a four-steps methodology for the definition of the weights of sustainable indicators in the Swine Supply Chain (SSC) considering the Triple Bottom-Line (TBL) perspective. Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology proposed was based on the Bellagio principles that guid...

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Main Authors: Silvana Kruger, Flavio Trojan, Antonio Zanin, Mauro Lizot, Paulo Afonso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO) 2024-11-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjopm.org.br/bjopm/article/view/2253
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author Silvana Kruger
Flavio Trojan
Antonio Zanin
Mauro Lizot
Paulo Afonso
author_facet Silvana Kruger
Flavio Trojan
Antonio Zanin
Mauro Lizot
Paulo Afonso
author_sort Silvana Kruger
collection DOAJ
description Goal: This study presents a four-steps methodology for the definition of the weights of sustainable indicators in the Swine Supply Chain (SSC) considering the Triple Bottom-Line (TBL) perspective. Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology proposed was based on the Bellagio principles that guide the definition of importance levels for TBL criteria. It was applied to the swine supply chain using Saaty’s scale and information obtained from managers of two agribusiness companies, adjusted by the AHP method. Results: The results showed the relevance of an appropriate definition of the preferences of decision-makers to decide on the best actions towards environmental, economic, and social sustainability. Limitations: The limitations of the proposed model are mainly its subjective nature. Despite being necessary in multi-criteria methods, it could be a limitation if more quantitative indicators are relevant or demanded. Nevertheless, the proposed methodology also provides a quantitative perspective, as a result of using the Saaty scale. Practical implications: The definition and application of importance levels within a TBL-based model can help managers to prioritize environmental, social, and/or economic dimensions under a large diversity of alternatives toward more sustainable scenarios. The AHP method used in this work is a hierarchy method, particularly appropriate for defining weights that are essentially compensatory by nature. Originality/value: The correct definition and weight of the different dimensions, sub-dimensions, and respective indicators is currently one relevant gap in the literature, limiting the design and prioritization of corrective actions in each stage of the SSC and in the different dimensions of the TBL.
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issn 2237-8960
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Associação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO)
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spelling doaj-art-733a012b9b9143dc863e6d58a41d2dff2025-08-20T02:18:27ZengAssociação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO)Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management2237-89602024-11-0121410.14488/BJOPM.2253.2024Multi-criteria approach for weights definition of sustainability indicators in the swine supply chainSilvana Kruger0Flavio Trojan1Antonio Zanin2Mauro Lizot3Paulo Afonso4Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Pioneiros, MS, Brazil.Federal University of Technology, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Pioneiros, MS, Brazil.Federal University of Parana (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.University of Minho (UM), Braga, Portugal Goal: This study presents a four-steps methodology for the definition of the weights of sustainable indicators in the Swine Supply Chain (SSC) considering the Triple Bottom-Line (TBL) perspective. Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology proposed was based on the Bellagio principles that guide the definition of importance levels for TBL criteria. It was applied to the swine supply chain using Saaty’s scale and information obtained from managers of two agribusiness companies, adjusted by the AHP method. Results: The results showed the relevance of an appropriate definition of the preferences of decision-makers to decide on the best actions towards environmental, economic, and social sustainability. Limitations: The limitations of the proposed model are mainly its subjective nature. Despite being necessary in multi-criteria methods, it could be a limitation if more quantitative indicators are relevant or demanded. Nevertheless, the proposed methodology also provides a quantitative perspective, as a result of using the Saaty scale. Practical implications: The definition and application of importance levels within a TBL-based model can help managers to prioritize environmental, social, and/or economic dimensions under a large diversity of alternatives toward more sustainable scenarios. The AHP method used in this work is a hierarchy method, particularly appropriate for defining weights that are essentially compensatory by nature. Originality/value: The correct definition and weight of the different dimensions, sub-dimensions, and respective indicators is currently one relevant gap in the literature, limiting the design and prioritization of corrective actions in each stage of the SSC and in the different dimensions of the TBL. https://bjopm.org.br/bjopm/article/view/2253Sustainability IndicatorsTriple Bottom-LineSwine Supply ChainMulti-Criteria Decision Models
spellingShingle Silvana Kruger
Flavio Trojan
Antonio Zanin
Mauro Lizot
Paulo Afonso
Multi-criteria approach for weights definition of sustainability indicators in the swine supply chain
Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management
Sustainability Indicators
Triple Bottom-Line
Swine Supply Chain
Multi-Criteria Decision Models
title Multi-criteria approach for weights definition of sustainability indicators in the swine supply chain
title_full Multi-criteria approach for weights definition of sustainability indicators in the swine supply chain
title_fullStr Multi-criteria approach for weights definition of sustainability indicators in the swine supply chain
title_full_unstemmed Multi-criteria approach for weights definition of sustainability indicators in the swine supply chain
title_short Multi-criteria approach for weights definition of sustainability indicators in the swine supply chain
title_sort multi criteria approach for weights definition of sustainability indicators in the swine supply chain
topic Sustainability Indicators
Triple Bottom-Line
Swine Supply Chain
Multi-Criteria Decision Models
url https://bjopm.org.br/bjopm/article/view/2253
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