Impact of Inquiry-Based Stress Reduction Intervention on Pharmacy Students’ Test Anxiety

Test anxiety is a significant issue among pharmacy students, potentially affecting their academic performance and well-being. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an Inquiry-Based Stress Reduction (IBSR) intervention in reducing test anxiety. Pharmacy students enrolled in a didactic cou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martha Ndung’u, Suzanne Galal, Emily Tran, Matissa Peng, Jeffrey Chang, Deepti Vyas, John Mayberry, Avneet Kaur Chima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Trends in Higher Education
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-4346/3/4/69
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Summary:Test anxiety is a significant issue among pharmacy students, potentially affecting their academic performance and well-being. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an Inquiry-Based Stress Reduction (IBSR) intervention in reducing test anxiety. Pharmacy students enrolled in a didactic course were randomized into an IBSR intervention group or a control group. Both groups attended a 1.5 h seminar; the intervention group learned the IBSR technique, while the control group received instruction on an unrelated topic (emotional intelligence). The intervention group also submitted weekly self-reflections on applying IBSR to exam-related anxiety. Anxiety levels were measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) at the start of two major exams. Descriptive data were collected and STAI results were analyzed via independent t-tests. Among the 86 participants, the average baseline STAI score indicated moderate–severe anxiety (51/80). No significant differences were found in anxiety scores between the groups before exam 2 (<i>p</i> = 0.99) and exam 3 (<i>p</i> = 0.60). However, 67% of the intervention group found IBSR helpful, 58% changed their test-taking approach, and 61% altered their self-perception. While IBSR did not significantly reduce pre-exam anxiety levels, it was perceived as beneficial by many students. Future research should explore additional strategies for managing test anxiety in this population.
ISSN:2813-4346