Hydrogels and nanogels: effectiveness in dermal applications

Drug delivery systems (DDSs) are an important tool for obtaining medicines with improved physicochemical properties, especially for drugs with stability, absorption, and biodistribution impairments. Among the DDSs, we can highlight hydrogels and nanogels, which are easy to obtain, show good biocompa...

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Main Authors: Jéssica da Cruz Ludwig, Diana Fortkamp Grigoletto, Daniele Fernanda Renzi, Wolf-Rainer Abraham, Daniel de Paula, Najeh Maissar Khalil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2025-08-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.16.90
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author Jéssica da Cruz Ludwig
Diana Fortkamp Grigoletto
Daniele Fernanda Renzi
Wolf-Rainer Abraham
Daniel de Paula
Najeh Maissar Khalil
author_facet Jéssica da Cruz Ludwig
Diana Fortkamp Grigoletto
Daniele Fernanda Renzi
Wolf-Rainer Abraham
Daniel de Paula
Najeh Maissar Khalil
author_sort Jéssica da Cruz Ludwig
collection DOAJ
description Drug delivery systems (DDSs) are an important tool for obtaining medicines with improved physicochemical properties, especially for drugs with stability, absorption, and biodistribution impairments. Among the DDSs, we can highlight hydrogels and nanogels, which are easy to obtain, show good biocompatibility, and have several applications in the design of drug carriers for dermal and ocular administration. In this review, we introduce a brief concept on hydrogels, underlining compounds such as chitosan and alginate, and methods used for their preparation. Nanogels, with their attractive features, such as high drug encapsulation and penetration enhancer embedding, are also addressed. Finally, the application of these systems in dermal pathophysiological processes through the incorporation of drugs for enhancing skin permeation brings out promising prospects for innovation which may arise in the drug delivery field.
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id doaj-art-7325a7affce2490a824443c239c7ff45
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issn 2190-4286
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Beilstein-Institut
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series Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj-art-7325a7affce2490a824443c239c7ff452025-08-20T02:59:42ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862025-08-011611216123310.3762/bjnano.16.902190-4286-16-90Hydrogels and nanogels: effectiveness in dermal applicationsJéssica da Cruz Ludwig0Diana Fortkamp Grigoletto1Daniele Fernanda Renzi2Wolf-Rainer Abraham3Daniel de Paula4Najeh Maissar Khalil5Pharmacy Department, Applied Nanoestructured Systems Laboratory, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Alameda Élio Antonio Dalla Vecchia, 838 - CEP 85040-167 - Bairro - Vila Carli, Guarapuava – PR, Brazil Pharmacy Department, Applied Nanoestructured Systems Laboratory, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Alameda Élio Antonio Dalla Vecchia, 838 - CEP 85040-167 - Bairro - Vila Carli, Guarapuava – PR, Brazil Pharmacy Department, Applied Nanoestructured Systems Laboratory, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Alameda Élio Antonio Dalla Vecchia, 838 - CEP 85040-167 - Bairro - Vila Carli, Guarapuava – PR, Brazil Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany Pharmacy Department, Applied Nanoestructured Systems Laboratory, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Alameda Élio Antonio Dalla Vecchia, 838 - CEP 85040-167 - Bairro - Vila Carli, Guarapuava – PR, Brazil Pharmacy Department, Applied Nanoestructured Systems Laboratory, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Alameda Élio Antonio Dalla Vecchia, 838 - CEP 85040-167 - Bairro - Vila Carli, Guarapuava – PR, Brazil Drug delivery systems (DDSs) are an important tool for obtaining medicines with improved physicochemical properties, especially for drugs with stability, absorption, and biodistribution impairments. Among the DDSs, we can highlight hydrogels and nanogels, which are easy to obtain, show good biocompatibility, and have several applications in the design of drug carriers for dermal and ocular administration. In this review, we introduce a brief concept on hydrogels, underlining compounds such as chitosan and alginate, and methods used for their preparation. Nanogels, with their attractive features, such as high drug encapsulation and penetration enhancer embedding, are also addressed. Finally, the application of these systems in dermal pathophysiological processes through the incorporation of drugs for enhancing skin permeation brings out promising prospects for innovation which may arise in the drug delivery field.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.16.90cross-linkingdrug deliveryformulationnanogelpolymer
spellingShingle Jéssica da Cruz Ludwig
Diana Fortkamp Grigoletto
Daniele Fernanda Renzi
Wolf-Rainer Abraham
Daniel de Paula
Najeh Maissar Khalil
Hydrogels and nanogels: effectiveness in dermal applications
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
cross-linking
drug delivery
formulation
nanogel
polymer
title Hydrogels and nanogels: effectiveness in dermal applications
title_full Hydrogels and nanogels: effectiveness in dermal applications
title_fullStr Hydrogels and nanogels: effectiveness in dermal applications
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogels and nanogels: effectiveness in dermal applications
title_short Hydrogels and nanogels: effectiveness in dermal applications
title_sort hydrogels and nanogels effectiveness in dermal applications
topic cross-linking
drug delivery
formulation
nanogel
polymer
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.16.90
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