Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome Associated with Pneumonia: A Case Report of a 16-Year-Old Male Patient

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease characterised by arterial and/or venous thrombosis and/or recurrent pregnancy loss in the presence of antiphospholipid (APL) antibodies. It is evaluated as APS when it develops associated with other systemic autoimmune diseases or primary APS...

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Main Authors: Süreyya Yilmaz, Fusun Topcu, Hadice Selimoglu Sen, Yasar Yildirim, Zülfükar Yilmaz, Ali Veysel Kara, Cihan Akgul Ozmen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pulmonology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/249612
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author Süreyya Yilmaz
Fusun Topcu
Hadice Selimoglu Sen
Yasar Yildirim
Zülfükar Yilmaz
Ali Veysel Kara
Cihan Akgul Ozmen
author_facet Süreyya Yilmaz
Fusun Topcu
Hadice Selimoglu Sen
Yasar Yildirim
Zülfükar Yilmaz
Ali Veysel Kara
Cihan Akgul Ozmen
author_sort Süreyya Yilmaz
collection DOAJ
description Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease characterised by arterial and/or venous thrombosis and/or recurrent pregnancy loss in the presence of antiphospholipid (APL) antibodies. It is evaluated as APS when it develops associated with other systemic autoimmune diseases or primary APS if there is no concomitant disorder. In this study, we present a case of a 16-year-old male patient with primary APS. The patient was admitted with presumptive diagnosis of pneumonia, but multiple pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) was observed on computerized tomography (CT) pulmonary angiography. APL antibodies positivity and thrombocytopenia developed in our patient. The patient was evaluated as primary APS since another etiology that could explain PTE was not found. Primary APS is a rare disease in children along with adolescents, compared with APS associated with other systemic autoimmune diseases. We present here a young male patient with primary APS and PTE to contribute to the literature. The patient initially had pneumonia but later developed PTE and thrombocytopenia.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6846
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publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Pulmonology
spelling doaj-art-73211b86e7394606adf80a8938628b162025-02-03T05:47:42ZengWileyCase Reports in Pulmonology2090-68462090-68542015-01-01201510.1155/2015/249612249612Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome Associated with Pneumonia: A Case Report of a 16-Year-Old Male PatientSüreyya Yilmaz0Fusun Topcu1Hadice Selimoglu Sen2Yasar Yildirim3Zülfükar Yilmaz4Ali Veysel Kara5Cihan Akgul Ozmen6Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, 21100 Diyarbakir, TurkeyDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, 21100 Diyarbakir, TurkeyDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, 21100 Diyarbakir, TurkeyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, 21100 Diyarbakir, TurkeyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, 21100 Diyarbakir, TurkeyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, 21100 Diyarbakir, TurkeyDepartment of Radiodiagnostics, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, 21100 Diyarbakir, TurkeyAntiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease characterised by arterial and/or venous thrombosis and/or recurrent pregnancy loss in the presence of antiphospholipid (APL) antibodies. It is evaluated as APS when it develops associated with other systemic autoimmune diseases or primary APS if there is no concomitant disorder. In this study, we present a case of a 16-year-old male patient with primary APS. The patient was admitted with presumptive diagnosis of pneumonia, but multiple pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) was observed on computerized tomography (CT) pulmonary angiography. APL antibodies positivity and thrombocytopenia developed in our patient. The patient was evaluated as primary APS since another etiology that could explain PTE was not found. Primary APS is a rare disease in children along with adolescents, compared with APS associated with other systemic autoimmune diseases. We present here a young male patient with primary APS and PTE to contribute to the literature. The patient initially had pneumonia but later developed PTE and thrombocytopenia.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/249612
spellingShingle Süreyya Yilmaz
Fusun Topcu
Hadice Selimoglu Sen
Yasar Yildirim
Zülfükar Yilmaz
Ali Veysel Kara
Cihan Akgul Ozmen
Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome Associated with Pneumonia: A Case Report of a 16-Year-Old Male Patient
Case Reports in Pulmonology
title Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome Associated with Pneumonia: A Case Report of a 16-Year-Old Male Patient
title_full Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome Associated with Pneumonia: A Case Report of a 16-Year-Old Male Patient
title_fullStr Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome Associated with Pneumonia: A Case Report of a 16-Year-Old Male Patient
title_full_unstemmed Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome Associated with Pneumonia: A Case Report of a 16-Year-Old Male Patient
title_short Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome Associated with Pneumonia: A Case Report of a 16-Year-Old Male Patient
title_sort primary antiphospholipid syndrome associated with pneumonia a case report of a 16 year old male patient
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/249612
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