Enhanced two-dimensional superelasticity in a laser micromachined auxetic NiTiNOL geometry

The superelastic effect in nitinol allows it to accommodate and recover large amounts of deformation. Despite possessing this incredible ability, their use in applications remains limited due to the difficulty in machining into novel geometries. Laser-micromachining is an attractive solution to this...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Asheesh Lanba, Tymur Sabirov, Adrien Melanson, Kevin Voter, Benjamin Hall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Materials & Design
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525002138
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Summary:The superelastic effect in nitinol allows it to accommodate and recover large amounts of deformation. Despite possessing this incredible ability, their use in applications remains limited due to the difficulty in machining into novel geometries. Laser-micromachining is an attractive solution to this problem, with the ability to micromachine geometries not conventionally possible. Such geometries, like auxetics, could be used to enhance the simultaneous two-dimensional accommodation and recovery of superelastic strain. We showcase an example of this enhancement in a laser-micromachined auxetic geometry that has minimal material removal. The recoverable strain in the auxetic geometry represents an enhancement of 86% increase over the bulk failure strain in the loading direction, and an absolute increase of 70% over the bulk failure strain in the transverse direction. Such geometries with enhanced two-dimensional functionality could serve as functional backbones on elastomeric composite testbeds with potential applications in soft robotics, stretch-triggered drug delivery, stretchable electronics, adaptive filters and controlled adhesion.
ISSN:0264-1275