The Impact of Psychological Insulin Resistance and Dyadic Coping on Insulin Medication Adherence in Elderly Diabetes Patients and Their Spouses: A Latent Profile Analysis

Yuanhong Wu,1 Huijing Xu,2 Yuxin Wang,1 Xiaohui Wang,3 Shanyu Wu1 1College of Nursing, Yanbian University, Yanji, People’s Republic of China; 2College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea; 3Department of Nursing, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorr...

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Main Authors: Wu Y, Xu H, Wang Y, Wang X, Wu S
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2024-12-01
Series:Patient Preference and Adherence
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/the-impact-of-psychological-insulin-resistance-and-dyadic-coping-on-in-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PPA
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author Wu Y
Xu H
Wang Y
Wang X
Wu S
author_facet Wu Y
Xu H
Wang Y
Wang X
Wu S
author_sort Wu Y
collection DOAJ
description Yuanhong Wu,1 Huijing Xu,2 Yuxin Wang,1 Xiaohui Wang,3 Shanyu Wu1 1College of Nursing, Yanbian University, Yanji, People’s Republic of China; 2College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea; 3Department of Nursing, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Shanyu Wu, Email wusy@ybu.edu.cnAim: To investigate the characteristics of psychological insulin resistance and dyadic coping in elderly diabetic patients and their spouses, and their association with insulin medication adherence.Design: Observational, cross-sectional study.Methods: A convenience sampling method selected 300 elderly diabetic patient-spouse pairs from a community. Data were collected using general information questionnaires, the My Views on Insulin questionnaire, Dyadic Coping questionnaire, and ARMS refill and medication adherence questionnaire. Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) was used to categorize the “psychological-coping” patterns of psychological insulin resistance and dyadic coping among these pairs. Multiple linear regression analysis identified factors influencing insulin medication adherence.Results: Four latent classes were identified: patients and spouses with low resistance-high coping (30.3%), patients with low resistance-moderate coping and spouses with high resistance-low coping (16.3%), patients with high resistance-moderate coping and spouses with moderate resistance-high coping (33.7%), patients and spouses with high resistance-low coping (19.7%). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of chronic diseases a patient has, the use of oral hypoglycemic agents, family per capita monthly income, and latent classes of psychological insulin resistance and dyadic coping significantly affected insulin medication adherence (P< 0.05).Conclusion: It is crucial to consider the psychological insulin resistance and dyadic coping of both patients and their spouses, include both in health plans, and develop comprehensive intervention strategies that address the couple as a unit.Implications for the Profession and/or Patient Care: This study informs healthcare professionals by raising awareness of the different “psychological-coping” characteristics between elderly diabetic patients and their spouses, with insulin medication adherence and reducing the likelihood of readmission.Keywords: diabetes, psychological insulin resistance, dyadic coping, medication compliance, latent profile analysis
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spelling doaj-art-730e950cacfb496fad39e57bd1a370852025-08-20T01:57:39ZengDove Medical PressPatient Preference and Adherence1177-889X2024-12-01Volume 182647265598736The Impact of Psychological Insulin Resistance and Dyadic Coping on Insulin Medication Adherence in Elderly Diabetes Patients and Their Spouses: A Latent Profile AnalysisWu YXu HWang YWang XWu SYuanhong Wu,1 Huijing Xu,2 Yuxin Wang,1 Xiaohui Wang,3 Shanyu Wu1 1College of Nursing, Yanbian University, Yanji, People’s Republic of China; 2College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea; 3Department of Nursing, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Shanyu Wu, Email wusy@ybu.edu.cnAim: To investigate the characteristics of psychological insulin resistance and dyadic coping in elderly diabetic patients and their spouses, and their association with insulin medication adherence.Design: Observational, cross-sectional study.Methods: A convenience sampling method selected 300 elderly diabetic patient-spouse pairs from a community. Data were collected using general information questionnaires, the My Views on Insulin questionnaire, Dyadic Coping questionnaire, and ARMS refill and medication adherence questionnaire. Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) was used to categorize the “psychological-coping” patterns of psychological insulin resistance and dyadic coping among these pairs. Multiple linear regression analysis identified factors influencing insulin medication adherence.Results: Four latent classes were identified: patients and spouses with low resistance-high coping (30.3%), patients with low resistance-moderate coping and spouses with high resistance-low coping (16.3%), patients with high resistance-moderate coping and spouses with moderate resistance-high coping (33.7%), patients and spouses with high resistance-low coping (19.7%). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of chronic diseases a patient has, the use of oral hypoglycemic agents, family per capita monthly income, and latent classes of psychological insulin resistance and dyadic coping significantly affected insulin medication adherence (P< 0.05).Conclusion: It is crucial to consider the psychological insulin resistance and dyadic coping of both patients and their spouses, include both in health plans, and develop comprehensive intervention strategies that address the couple as a unit.Implications for the Profession and/or Patient Care: This study informs healthcare professionals by raising awareness of the different “psychological-coping” characteristics between elderly diabetic patients and their spouses, with insulin medication adherence and reducing the likelihood of readmission.Keywords: diabetes, psychological insulin resistance, dyadic coping, medication compliance, latent profile analysishttps://www.dovepress.com/the-impact-of-psychological-insulin-resistance-and-dyadic-coping-on-in-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PPAdiabetes psychological insulin resistance dyadic coping medication compliance latent profile analysis
spellingShingle Wu Y
Xu H
Wang Y
Wang X
Wu S
The Impact of Psychological Insulin Resistance and Dyadic Coping on Insulin Medication Adherence in Elderly Diabetes Patients and Their Spouses: A Latent Profile Analysis
Patient Preference and Adherence
diabetes psychological insulin resistance dyadic coping medication compliance latent profile analysis
title The Impact of Psychological Insulin Resistance and Dyadic Coping on Insulin Medication Adherence in Elderly Diabetes Patients and Their Spouses: A Latent Profile Analysis
title_full The Impact of Psychological Insulin Resistance and Dyadic Coping on Insulin Medication Adherence in Elderly Diabetes Patients and Their Spouses: A Latent Profile Analysis
title_fullStr The Impact of Psychological Insulin Resistance and Dyadic Coping on Insulin Medication Adherence in Elderly Diabetes Patients and Their Spouses: A Latent Profile Analysis
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Psychological Insulin Resistance and Dyadic Coping on Insulin Medication Adherence in Elderly Diabetes Patients and Their Spouses: A Latent Profile Analysis
title_short The Impact of Psychological Insulin Resistance and Dyadic Coping on Insulin Medication Adherence in Elderly Diabetes Patients and Their Spouses: A Latent Profile Analysis
title_sort impact of psychological insulin resistance and dyadic coping on insulin medication adherence in elderly diabetes patients and their spouses a latent profile analysis
topic diabetes psychological insulin resistance dyadic coping medication compliance latent profile analysis
url https://www.dovepress.com/the-impact-of-psychological-insulin-resistance-and-dyadic-coping-on-in-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PPA
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