The Role of Health Anxiety among Patients with Chronic Pain in Determining Response to Therapy

Considerable research suggests that health anxiety (HA) influences the response of patients with chronic pain to pain and treatment. The present investigation extends the current understanding of HA and explores whether it affects how patients respond to a common therapeutic intervention, namely ins...

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Main Authors: Heather D Hadjistavropoulos, Gordon JG Asmundson, Diane L LaChapelle, Allisson Quine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2002-01-01
Series:Pain Research and Management
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2002/564743
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author Heather D Hadjistavropoulos
Gordon JG Asmundson
Diane L LaChapelle
Allisson Quine
author_facet Heather D Hadjistavropoulos
Gordon JG Asmundson
Diane L LaChapelle
Allisson Quine
author_sort Heather D Hadjistavropoulos
collection DOAJ
description Considerable research suggests that health anxiety (HA) influences the response of patients with chronic pain to pain and treatment. The present investigation extends the current understanding of HA and explores whether it affects how patients respond to a common therapeutic intervention, namely instructions to reduce pain behaviour. Sixty-five patients with chronic pain completed measures of pain, anxiety and cognition following an active occupational therapy session in which they were specifically instructed either to inhibit or reduce pain behaviour, or to carry out the session as they normally would. Regression analyses revealed that those with higher levels of HA experienced greater anxiety, somatic sensations and catastrophic cognitions during therapy than those with lower levels of HA. The regression analyses also revealed a consistent trend for an interaction between HA and instructional set; when those with higher HA reduced their pain behaviour, they subsequently reported greater anxiety, and more somatic sensations and catastrophic thoughts than when they carried out the session as they normally would. In contrast, only those with lower HA had a tendency to benefit from reducing pain behaviour, reporting lower state anxiety and fewer somatic sensations during the session than those who did not reduce their pain behaviour. The results suggest that HA should be taken into consideration during treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-72f798b861004f29925c2d42f4ee8d2e2025-02-03T07:24:37ZengWileyPain Research and Management1203-67652002-01-017312713310.1155/2002/564743The Role of Health Anxiety among Patients with Chronic Pain in Determining Response to TherapyHeather D HadjistavropoulosGordon JG AsmundsonDiane L LaChapelleAllisson QuineConsiderable research suggests that health anxiety (HA) influences the response of patients with chronic pain to pain and treatment. The present investigation extends the current understanding of HA and explores whether it affects how patients respond to a common therapeutic intervention, namely instructions to reduce pain behaviour. Sixty-five patients with chronic pain completed measures of pain, anxiety and cognition following an active occupational therapy session in which they were specifically instructed either to inhibit or reduce pain behaviour, or to carry out the session as they normally would. Regression analyses revealed that those with higher levels of HA experienced greater anxiety, somatic sensations and catastrophic cognitions during therapy than those with lower levels of HA. The regression analyses also revealed a consistent trend for an interaction between HA and instructional set; when those with higher HA reduced their pain behaviour, they subsequently reported greater anxiety, and more somatic sensations and catastrophic thoughts than when they carried out the session as they normally would. In contrast, only those with lower HA had a tendency to benefit from reducing pain behaviour, reporting lower state anxiety and fewer somatic sensations during the session than those who did not reduce their pain behaviour. The results suggest that HA should be taken into consideration during treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2002/564743
spellingShingle Heather D Hadjistavropoulos
Gordon JG Asmundson
Diane L LaChapelle
Allisson Quine
The Role of Health Anxiety among Patients with Chronic Pain in Determining Response to Therapy
Pain Research and Management
title The Role of Health Anxiety among Patients with Chronic Pain in Determining Response to Therapy
title_full The Role of Health Anxiety among Patients with Chronic Pain in Determining Response to Therapy
title_fullStr The Role of Health Anxiety among Patients with Chronic Pain in Determining Response to Therapy
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Health Anxiety among Patients with Chronic Pain in Determining Response to Therapy
title_short The Role of Health Anxiety among Patients with Chronic Pain in Determining Response to Therapy
title_sort role of health anxiety among patients with chronic pain in determining response to therapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2002/564743
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