Teachers’ generative AI self-efficacy, valuing, and integration at work: Examining job resources and demands

Generative AI (genAI) tools have involved rapid and broad uptake since their wide release in late 2022, including among teachers. We investigated several factors that play a role in teachers’ motivation and engagement to harness genAI in teaching and learning. We examined contextual factors (in-scho...

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Main Authors: Rebecca J. Collie, Andrew J. Martin, Dragan Gasevic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X2400136X
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author Rebecca J. Collie
Andrew J. Martin
Dragan Gasevic
author_facet Rebecca J. Collie
Andrew J. Martin
Dragan Gasevic
author_sort Rebecca J. Collie
collection DOAJ
description Generative AI (genAI) tools have involved rapid and broad uptake since their wide release in late 2022, including among teachers. We investigated several factors that play a role in teachers’ motivation and engagement to harness genAI in teaching and learning. We examined contextual factors (in-school support to apply genAI, time pressure, disruptive student behavior) as predictors of motivation (genAI self-efficacy and genAI valuing) and, in turn, engagement (i.e., genAI integration in teaching-related work and student learning activities) over the course of one school term. Among 368 Australian primary and secondary school teachers, our findings revealed that genAI support was associated with greater genAI self-efficacy and genAI valuing. Time pressure was also linked with greater genAI valuing, whereas disruptive student behavior was not linked with the genAI motivation or engagement variables. In turn, genAI self-efficacy was linked with greater levels of both types of genAI integration. GenAI valuing was associated with greater genAI integration in teaching-related work only. Our results provide knowledge about factors relevant for supporting genAI and its application among teachers in Australia—and also hold relevance to teachers in other countries.
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spelling doaj-art-72e19873926f427ea8de3f82e3ebd10c2025-08-20T02:52:28ZengElsevierComputers and Education: Artificial Intelligence2666-920X2024-12-01710033310.1016/j.caeai.2024.100333Teachers’ generative AI self-efficacy, valuing, and integration at work: Examining job resources and demandsRebecca J. Collie0Andrew J. Martin1Dragan Gasevic2School of Education, University of New South Wales, Australia; Corresponding author. School of Education, University of New South Wales, NSW, 2052, Australia.School of Education, University of New South Wales, AustraliaFaculty of Information Technology, Monash University, AustraliaGenerative AI (genAI) tools have involved rapid and broad uptake since their wide release in late 2022, including among teachers. We investigated several factors that play a role in teachers’ motivation and engagement to harness genAI in teaching and learning. We examined contextual factors (in-school support to apply genAI, time pressure, disruptive student behavior) as predictors of motivation (genAI self-efficacy and genAI valuing) and, in turn, engagement (i.e., genAI integration in teaching-related work and student learning activities) over the course of one school term. Among 368 Australian primary and secondary school teachers, our findings revealed that genAI support was associated with greater genAI self-efficacy and genAI valuing. Time pressure was also linked with greater genAI valuing, whereas disruptive student behavior was not linked with the genAI motivation or engagement variables. In turn, genAI self-efficacy was linked with greater levels of both types of genAI integration. GenAI valuing was associated with greater genAI integration in teaching-related work only. Our results provide knowledge about factors relevant for supporting genAI and its application among teachers in Australia—and also hold relevance to teachers in other countries.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X2400136XGenerative AITeachersMotivationEngagementIntegrationJob demands
spellingShingle Rebecca J. Collie
Andrew J. Martin
Dragan Gasevic
Teachers’ generative AI self-efficacy, valuing, and integration at work: Examining job resources and demands
Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
Generative AI
Teachers
Motivation
Engagement
Integration
Job demands
title Teachers’ generative AI self-efficacy, valuing, and integration at work: Examining job resources and demands
title_full Teachers’ generative AI self-efficacy, valuing, and integration at work: Examining job resources and demands
title_fullStr Teachers’ generative AI self-efficacy, valuing, and integration at work: Examining job resources and demands
title_full_unstemmed Teachers’ generative AI self-efficacy, valuing, and integration at work: Examining job resources and demands
title_short Teachers’ generative AI self-efficacy, valuing, and integration at work: Examining job resources and demands
title_sort teachers generative ai self efficacy valuing and integration at work examining job resources and demands
topic Generative AI
Teachers
Motivation
Engagement
Integration
Job demands
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X2400136X
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AT andrewjmartin teachersgenerativeaiselfefficacyvaluingandintegrationatworkexaminingjobresourcesanddemands
AT dragangasevic teachersgenerativeaiselfefficacyvaluingandintegrationatworkexaminingjobresourcesanddemands