Needs satisfaction and Online Self-Regulated Learning among chinese undergraduates.

The increasing popularity of online courses has highlighted the importance of online self-regulated learning (OSRL). However, its use among undergraduates remains challenging. Based on self-determination theory, this study examined whether satisfying three basic psychological needs (i.e., autonomy,...

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Main Authors: Xiaohua Zhou, Ching-Sing Chai, Morris Siu-Yung Jong, Huiya Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321781
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author Xiaohua Zhou
Ching-Sing Chai
Morris Siu-Yung Jong
Huiya Feng
author_facet Xiaohua Zhou
Ching-Sing Chai
Morris Siu-Yung Jong
Huiya Feng
author_sort Xiaohua Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The increasing popularity of online courses has highlighted the importance of online self-regulated learning (OSRL). However, its use among undergraduates remains challenging. Based on self-determination theory, this study examined whether satisfying three basic psychological needs (i.e., autonomy, competence, and relatedness) could foster the engagement of Chinese undergraduates (N = 381) in OSRL. Data were collected from an online questionnaire, which included a revised Online Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire, a scale to measure need satisfaction, and demographic information items. Descriptive analyses, confirmatory factor analyses and structural equation modeling were conducted. The results revealed that overall need satisfaction was positively associated with the use of OSRL strategies. Specifically, satisfying autonomy was positively associated with the use of resource management strategies. Feeling competent was positively associated with most OSRL strategies, except for time management and help seeking. A sense of relatedness was positively associated with self-evaluation, task strategies, and help seeking. These findings underscore the unique role of each need in promoting OSRL. Therefore, designers and instructors of online courses should cater to the specific needs of undergraduates to enhance their use of targeted OSRL strategy(ies).
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spelling doaj-art-72d28d642306445c972beba2a0468c432025-08-20T01:47:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01204e032178110.1371/journal.pone.0321781Needs satisfaction and Online Self-Regulated Learning among chinese undergraduates.Xiaohua ZhouChing-Sing ChaiMorris Siu-Yung JongHuiya FengThe increasing popularity of online courses has highlighted the importance of online self-regulated learning (OSRL). However, its use among undergraduates remains challenging. Based on self-determination theory, this study examined whether satisfying three basic psychological needs (i.e., autonomy, competence, and relatedness) could foster the engagement of Chinese undergraduates (N = 381) in OSRL. Data were collected from an online questionnaire, which included a revised Online Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire, a scale to measure need satisfaction, and demographic information items. Descriptive analyses, confirmatory factor analyses and structural equation modeling were conducted. The results revealed that overall need satisfaction was positively associated with the use of OSRL strategies. Specifically, satisfying autonomy was positively associated with the use of resource management strategies. Feeling competent was positively associated with most OSRL strategies, except for time management and help seeking. A sense of relatedness was positively associated with self-evaluation, task strategies, and help seeking. These findings underscore the unique role of each need in promoting OSRL. Therefore, designers and instructors of online courses should cater to the specific needs of undergraduates to enhance their use of targeted OSRL strategy(ies).https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321781
spellingShingle Xiaohua Zhou
Ching-Sing Chai
Morris Siu-Yung Jong
Huiya Feng
Needs satisfaction and Online Self-Regulated Learning among chinese undergraduates.
PLoS ONE
title Needs satisfaction and Online Self-Regulated Learning among chinese undergraduates.
title_full Needs satisfaction and Online Self-Regulated Learning among chinese undergraduates.
title_fullStr Needs satisfaction and Online Self-Regulated Learning among chinese undergraduates.
title_full_unstemmed Needs satisfaction and Online Self-Regulated Learning among chinese undergraduates.
title_short Needs satisfaction and Online Self-Regulated Learning among chinese undergraduates.
title_sort needs satisfaction and online self regulated learning among chinese undergraduates
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321781
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AT morrissiuyungjong needssatisfactionandonlineselfregulatedlearningamongchineseundergraduates
AT huiyafeng needssatisfactionandonlineselfregulatedlearningamongchineseundergraduates