Gut–brain axis and environmental factors in Parkinson’s disease: bidirectional link between disease onset and progression

Parkinson’s disease has long been considered a disorder that primarily affects the brain, as it is defined by the dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra and the brain accumulation of Lewy bodies containing α-synuclein protein. In recent decades, however, accumulating research has rev...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Soo Jung Park, Kyung Won Kim, Eun Jeong Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-12-01
Series:Neural Regeneration Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/NRR.NRR-D-24-00994
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