Dexamethasone and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor alter the representation of cellular patterns and neurotisation of regenerative neuroma

Aim. To evaluate the changes in the total cellularity (Nuc) of the rat sciatic nerve regenerative neuroma (RegN) and its representation of CD90, CD44, CD146, and CD133 positive cells, as well as its neurotization under the conditions of dexamethasone (Dex) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (...

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Main Authors: O. M. Grabovyi, N. M. Nevmerzhytska, O. B. Alyokhin, H. B. Kostynskyi, H. Yu. Kondaurova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University 2023-12-01
Series:Patologìâ
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Online Access:http://pat.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/288552/288274
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author O. M. Grabovyi
N. M. Nevmerzhytska
O. B. Alyokhin
H. B. Kostynskyi
H. Yu. Kondaurova
author_facet O. M. Grabovyi
N. M. Nevmerzhytska
O. B. Alyokhin
H. B. Kostynskyi
H. Yu. Kondaurova
author_sort O. M. Grabovyi
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To evaluate the changes in the total cellularity (Nuc) of the rat sciatic nerve regenerative neuroma (RegN) and its representation of CD90, CD44, CD146, and CD133 positive cells, as well as its neurotization under the conditions of dexamethasone (Dex) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF). Materials and methods. After injections of dexamethasone and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in the regenerative neuroma of 168 male Wistar rats, CD90, CD44, CD146 and CD133 positive cells were detected immunohistochemically in the regenerative neuroma. Its total cellularity and neurotization were determined and statistical processing of the obtained data was performed. Results. It was found that dexamethasone and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor change the representation of cellular patterns and neurotization of regenerative neuroma. Conclusions. The amount of neurotization of the regeneration neuroma directly depends on the specific amount of Schwann cells in its composition. Dex and GCSF, despite different mechanisms of action, lead to an increase in the content of neuroleumocytes in RegN.
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publishDate 2023-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-72d0f4d5e4844e90aa12fb0ebd78b06a2025-08-20T03:19:03ZengZaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical UniversityPatologìâ2306-80272310-12372023-12-0120322223010.14739/2310-1237.2023.3.288552Dexamethasone and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor alter the representation of cellular patterns and neurotisation of regenerative neuromaO. M. Grabovyi0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5705-9909N. M. Nevmerzhytska1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-2267O. B. Alyokhin2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-8036H. B. Kostynskyi3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4984-9764H. Yu. Kondaurova4Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, UkraineBogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, UkraineMariupol State University, Kyiv, UkrainePrivate Higher Education Institution “International European University”, Kyiv, UkraineBogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, UkraineAim. To evaluate the changes in the total cellularity (Nuc) of the rat sciatic nerve regenerative neuroma (RegN) and its representation of CD90, CD44, CD146, and CD133 positive cells, as well as its neurotization under the conditions of dexamethasone (Dex) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF). Materials and methods. After injections of dexamethasone and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in the regenerative neuroma of 168 male Wistar rats, CD90, CD44, CD146 and CD133 positive cells were detected immunohistochemically in the regenerative neuroma. Its total cellularity and neurotization were determined and statistical processing of the obtained data was performed. Results. It was found that dexamethasone and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor change the representation of cellular patterns and neurotization of regenerative neuroma. Conclusions. The amount of neurotization of the regeneration neuroma directly depends on the specific amount of Schwann cells in its composition. Dex and GCSF, despite different mechanisms of action, lead to an increase in the content of neuroleumocytes in RegN.http://pat.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/288552/288274nerve regenerationdexamethasonegranulocyte colony-stimulating factor
spellingShingle O. M. Grabovyi
N. M. Nevmerzhytska
O. B. Alyokhin
H. B. Kostynskyi
H. Yu. Kondaurova
Dexamethasone and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor alter the representation of cellular patterns and neurotisation of regenerative neuroma
Patologìâ
nerve regeneration
dexamethasone
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
title Dexamethasone and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor alter the representation of cellular patterns and neurotisation of regenerative neuroma
title_full Dexamethasone and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor alter the representation of cellular patterns and neurotisation of regenerative neuroma
title_fullStr Dexamethasone and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor alter the representation of cellular patterns and neurotisation of regenerative neuroma
title_full_unstemmed Dexamethasone and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor alter the representation of cellular patterns and neurotisation of regenerative neuroma
title_short Dexamethasone and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor alter the representation of cellular patterns and neurotisation of regenerative neuroma
title_sort dexamethasone and granulocyte colony stimulating factor alter the representation of cellular patterns and neurotisation of regenerative neuroma
topic nerve regeneration
dexamethasone
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
url http://pat.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/288552/288274
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