Change in Acoustic Parameters of Electric Guitar Strings Under Dynamic Loading

The aim of our work was to investigate how electric guitar strings wear out. There are many myths about string wear. We decided to investigate what the wear process looks like in real life. In our work, sound processing methods such as DTFT and spectrogram were used. However, the most important rese...

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Main Authors: Jakub Grzybowski, Piotr Wrzeciono, Hydayatullah Bayat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/3989
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author Jakub Grzybowski
Piotr Wrzeciono
Hydayatullah Bayat
author_facet Jakub Grzybowski
Piotr Wrzeciono
Hydayatullah Bayat
author_sort Jakub Grzybowski
collection DOAJ
description The aim of our work was to investigate how electric guitar strings wear out. There are many myths about string wear. We decided to investigate what the wear process looks like in real life. In our work, sound processing methods such as DTFT and spectrogram were used. However, the most important research method is the use of time-frequency analysis to study the sound of the string and its wear process. Another key method used in our work is the application of a phenomenon known from psychoacoustics, pitch. In our work, we have been able to show that the use of pitch in combination with time-frequency analysis makes it possible to demonstrate string wear. This was not achievable for previously known methods. We have also shown that the string yield limit is exceeded immediately when the strings are placed on the guitar neck. This affects the sound equation of the string. In this work, we have proposed a transformation of the classical string equation so that it correctly describes the sound of the string as it is worn. The research method we have developed, combining pitch and time-frequency analysis, could presumably be used in the future to study the wear and tear of other vibrating systems, such as bridges and viaducts.
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spelling doaj-art-72cf8ba60de9448bb36d9578cd20cc782025-08-20T03:16:50ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-06-012513398910.3390/s25133989Change in Acoustic Parameters of Electric Guitar Strings Under Dynamic LoadingJakub Grzybowski0Piotr Wrzeciono1Hydayatullah Bayat2Faculty of Applied Informatics and Mathematics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-776 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Information Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-776 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-776 Warsaw, PolandThe aim of our work was to investigate how electric guitar strings wear out. There are many myths about string wear. We decided to investigate what the wear process looks like in real life. In our work, sound processing methods such as DTFT and spectrogram were used. However, the most important research method is the use of time-frequency analysis to study the sound of the string and its wear process. Another key method used in our work is the application of a phenomenon known from psychoacoustics, pitch. In our work, we have been able to show that the use of pitch in combination with time-frequency analysis makes it possible to demonstrate string wear. This was not achievable for previously known methods. We have also shown that the string yield limit is exceeded immediately when the strings are placed on the guitar neck. This affects the sound equation of the string. In this work, we have proposed a transformation of the classical string equation so that it correctly describes the sound of the string as it is worn. The research method we have developed, combining pitch and time-frequency analysis, could presumably be used in the future to study the wear and tear of other vibrating systems, such as bridges and viaducts.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/3989guitarstringdynamic strengthstatic strengthmaterial deterioration
spellingShingle Jakub Grzybowski
Piotr Wrzeciono
Hydayatullah Bayat
Change in Acoustic Parameters of Electric Guitar Strings Under Dynamic Loading
Sensors
guitar
string
dynamic strength
static strength
material deterioration
title Change in Acoustic Parameters of Electric Guitar Strings Under Dynamic Loading
title_full Change in Acoustic Parameters of Electric Guitar Strings Under Dynamic Loading
title_fullStr Change in Acoustic Parameters of Electric Guitar Strings Under Dynamic Loading
title_full_unstemmed Change in Acoustic Parameters of Electric Guitar Strings Under Dynamic Loading
title_short Change in Acoustic Parameters of Electric Guitar Strings Under Dynamic Loading
title_sort change in acoustic parameters of electric guitar strings under dynamic loading
topic guitar
string
dynamic strength
static strength
material deterioration
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/3989
work_keys_str_mv AT jakubgrzybowski changeinacousticparametersofelectricguitarstringsunderdynamicloading
AT piotrwrzeciono changeinacousticparametersofelectricguitarstringsunderdynamicloading
AT hydayatullahbayat changeinacousticparametersofelectricguitarstringsunderdynamicloading