EFFECT OF QUADRICEPS ISOMETRIC EXERCISE ON REDUCING PAIN IN ELDERLY COMMUNITIES WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS
Background: It is necessary to make innovations that make it easier for osteoarthritis sufferers to do exercises independently at home. Patients can apply proper self-management, such as doing pain-reducing quadriceps muscle exercises. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effect of quadriceps is...
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Universitas Airlangga
2024-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Vocational Health Studies |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JVHS/article/view/44345 |
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| author | Rochman Basuki Novita Sari Dewi Dzaky Azmi Rizqulloh Satriya Pranata |
| author_facet | Rochman Basuki Novita Sari Dewi Dzaky Azmi Rizqulloh Satriya Pranata |
| author_sort | Rochman Basuki |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: It is necessary to make innovations that make it easier for osteoarthritis sufferers to do exercises independently at home. Patients can apply proper self-management, such as doing pain-reducing quadriceps muscle exercises. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effect of quadriceps isometrics on pain intensity in the elderly community with knee osteoarthritis. Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test control group design. The sample was selected using a consecutive sampling technique, which consisted of 30 older people divided into 15 older people for each intervention and control group. The intervention group sample was given a treatment of quadriceps isometric for weeks with a frequency of twice a week, and then the control group was given education. The analysis used is a statistical test paired sample T-test and an independent T-test. Result: The paired sample statistics obtained the average pain result in the pre-intervention category with a scale of 6.2, while after the intervention, it was 5.2with a p-value < 0.05. In the paired sample statistics, the average pain result in the category before education was 7.28, while after education, it was 8.03 with a p-value < 0.05. In the independent T-test for the intervention and control groups, the results obtained were a p-value of 0.039 < 0.05. Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the average intervention and control groups of quadriceps isometric exercise in reducing pain intensity in elderly patients. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-72beecafcfcd4890b7e162ff51e3e299 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2580-7161 2580-717X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Vocational Health Studies |
| spelling | doaj-art-72beecafcfcd4890b7e162ff51e3e2992025-02-03T06:16:47ZengUniversitas AirlanggaJournal of Vocational Health Studies2580-71612580-717X2024-03-017318819310.20473/jvhs.V7.I3.2024.188-19342427EFFECT OF QUADRICEPS ISOMETRIC EXERCISE ON REDUCING PAIN IN ELDERLY COMMUNITIES WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITISRochman Basuki0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7491-5519Novita Sari Dewi1https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8374-7107Dzaky Azmi Rizqulloh2https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2907-845XSatriya Pranata3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2026-8931Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, IndonesiaFaculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, IndonesiaFaculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, IndonesiaBackground: It is necessary to make innovations that make it easier for osteoarthritis sufferers to do exercises independently at home. Patients can apply proper self-management, such as doing pain-reducing quadriceps muscle exercises. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effect of quadriceps isometrics on pain intensity in the elderly community with knee osteoarthritis. Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test control group design. The sample was selected using a consecutive sampling technique, which consisted of 30 older people divided into 15 older people for each intervention and control group. The intervention group sample was given a treatment of quadriceps isometric for weeks with a frequency of twice a week, and then the control group was given education. The analysis used is a statistical test paired sample T-test and an independent T-test. Result: The paired sample statistics obtained the average pain result in the pre-intervention category with a scale of 6.2, while after the intervention, it was 5.2with a p-value < 0.05. In the paired sample statistics, the average pain result in the category before education was 7.28, while after education, it was 8.03 with a p-value < 0.05. In the independent T-test for the intervention and control groups, the results obtained were a p-value of 0.039 < 0.05. Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the average intervention and control groups of quadriceps isometric exercise in reducing pain intensity in elderly patients.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JVHS/article/view/44345elderlyknee osteoarthritis painquadriceps isometric |
| spellingShingle | Rochman Basuki Novita Sari Dewi Dzaky Azmi Rizqulloh Satriya Pranata EFFECT OF QUADRICEPS ISOMETRIC EXERCISE ON REDUCING PAIN IN ELDERLY COMMUNITIES WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS Journal of Vocational Health Studies elderly knee osteoarthritis pain quadriceps isometric |
| title | EFFECT OF QUADRICEPS ISOMETRIC EXERCISE ON REDUCING PAIN IN ELDERLY COMMUNITIES WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS |
| title_full | EFFECT OF QUADRICEPS ISOMETRIC EXERCISE ON REDUCING PAIN IN ELDERLY COMMUNITIES WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS |
| title_fullStr | EFFECT OF QUADRICEPS ISOMETRIC EXERCISE ON REDUCING PAIN IN ELDERLY COMMUNITIES WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS |
| title_full_unstemmed | EFFECT OF QUADRICEPS ISOMETRIC EXERCISE ON REDUCING PAIN IN ELDERLY COMMUNITIES WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS |
| title_short | EFFECT OF QUADRICEPS ISOMETRIC EXERCISE ON REDUCING PAIN IN ELDERLY COMMUNITIES WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS |
| title_sort | effect of quadriceps isometric exercise on reducing pain in elderly communities with knee osteoarthritis |
| topic | elderly knee osteoarthritis pain quadriceps isometric |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JVHS/article/view/44345 |
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