Optogenetic methods and technologies in solving applied medical problems

Optogenetics is an innovative and fast-growing field of science combining the advances in molecular biology and laser technologies to monitor various biochemical processes in the cell and to control its activity using light. Therefore, this review is devoted to the implementation of the optogenetic...

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Main Authors: L. E. Sorokina, V. I. Petrenko, M. V. Subbotkin, A. A. Kulanova, A. S. Kucherenko, A. V. Kubyshkin, I. I. Fomochkina, A. Yu. Nomerovskaya, S. I. Halilov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian State Medical University (Tomsk) 2020-07-01
Series:Бюллетень сибирской медицины
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Online Access:https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2877
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author L. E. Sorokina
V. I. Petrenko
M. V. Subbotkin
A. A. Kulanova
A. S. Kucherenko
A. V. Kubyshkin
I. I. Fomochkina
A. Yu. Nomerovskaya
S. I. Halilov
author_facet L. E. Sorokina
V. I. Petrenko
M. V. Subbotkin
A. A. Kulanova
A. S. Kucherenko
A. V. Kubyshkin
I. I. Fomochkina
A. Yu. Nomerovskaya
S. I. Halilov
author_sort L. E. Sorokina
collection DOAJ
description Optogenetics is an innovative and fast-growing field of science combining the advances in molecular biology and laser technologies to monitor various biochemical processes in the cell and to control its activity using light. Therefore, this review is devoted to the implementation of the optogenetic approach to diagnosis and treatment of various socially sensitive diseases at the molecular and genetic level. Furthermore, the article considers different methods of delivery and incorporation of genetic constructs encoding transmembrane proteins. New fiber optic technologies used to develop implantable devices for generating and recording signals in excitable tissues are described. Besides, the most state-of-the-art and popular registration methods are considered in the review.
format Article
id doaj-art-72b745c922f44635872cc77d94bccf09
institution Kabale University
issn 1682-0363
1819-3684
language English
publishDate 2020-07-01
publisher Siberian State Medical University (Tomsk)
record_format Article
series Бюллетень сибирской медицины
spelling doaj-art-72b745c922f44635872cc77d94bccf092025-08-20T04:00:12ZengSiberian State Medical University (Tomsk)Бюллетень сибирской медицины1682-03631819-36842020-07-0119219520310.20538/1682-0363-2020-2-195-2031637Optogenetic methods and technologies in solving applied medical problemsL. E. Sorokina0V. I. Petrenko1M. V. Subbotkin2A. A. Kulanova3A. S. Kucherenko4A. V. Kubyshkin5I. I. Fomochkina6A. Yu. Nomerovskaya7S. I. Halilov8V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Medical Academy named after S.I. GeorgievskyV.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Medical Academy named after S.I. GeorgievskyV.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Medical Academy named after S.I. GeorgievskyV.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Medical Academy named after S.I. GeorgievskyV.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Medical Academy named after S.I. GeorgievskyV.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Medical Academy named after S.I. GeorgievskyV.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Medical Academy named after S.I. GeorgievskyV.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Medical Academy named after S.I. GeorgievskyV.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Physics and Technology InstituteOptogenetics is an innovative and fast-growing field of science combining the advances in molecular biology and laser technologies to monitor various biochemical processes in the cell and to control its activity using light. Therefore, this review is devoted to the implementation of the optogenetic approach to diagnosis and treatment of various socially sensitive diseases at the molecular and genetic level. Furthermore, the article considers different methods of delivery and incorporation of genetic constructs encoding transmembrane proteins. New fiber optic technologies used to develop implantable devices for generating and recording signals in excitable tissues are described. Besides, the most state-of-the-art and popular registration methods are considered in the review.https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2877optogeneticsopsinsion channelsfiber optic systemsphotostimulationneurointerfaceoptogenetic therapy
spellingShingle L. E. Sorokina
V. I. Petrenko
M. V. Subbotkin
A. A. Kulanova
A. S. Kucherenko
A. V. Kubyshkin
I. I. Fomochkina
A. Yu. Nomerovskaya
S. I. Halilov
Optogenetic methods and technologies in solving applied medical problems
Бюллетень сибирской медицины
optogenetics
opsins
ion channels
fiber optic systems
photostimulation
neurointerface
optogenetic therapy
title Optogenetic methods and technologies in solving applied medical problems
title_full Optogenetic methods and technologies in solving applied medical problems
title_fullStr Optogenetic methods and technologies in solving applied medical problems
title_full_unstemmed Optogenetic methods and technologies in solving applied medical problems
title_short Optogenetic methods and technologies in solving applied medical problems
title_sort optogenetic methods and technologies in solving applied medical problems
topic optogenetics
opsins
ion channels
fiber optic systems
photostimulation
neurointerface
optogenetic therapy
url https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2877
work_keys_str_mv AT lesorokina optogeneticmethodsandtechnologiesinsolvingappliedmedicalproblems
AT vipetrenko optogeneticmethodsandtechnologiesinsolvingappliedmedicalproblems
AT mvsubbotkin optogeneticmethodsandtechnologiesinsolvingappliedmedicalproblems
AT aakulanova optogeneticmethodsandtechnologiesinsolvingappliedmedicalproblems
AT askucherenko optogeneticmethodsandtechnologiesinsolvingappliedmedicalproblems
AT avkubyshkin optogeneticmethodsandtechnologiesinsolvingappliedmedicalproblems
AT iifomochkina optogeneticmethodsandtechnologiesinsolvingappliedmedicalproblems
AT ayunomerovskaya optogeneticmethodsandtechnologiesinsolvingappliedmedicalproblems
AT sihalilov optogeneticmethodsandtechnologiesinsolvingappliedmedicalproblems