Unraveling oxygen vacancy-driven catalytic selectivity and hot electron generation on heterointerfaces using nanostructured platform

Abstract Modulating the physicochemical properties of oxides is crucial to achieve efficient and desirable reactions in heterogeneous catalysis. However, their catalytic role is not clearly identified because unevenly distributed interfaces and close conjugation with metal catalysts may hinder disti...

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Main Authors: Gyu Rac Lee, Kyoungjae Song, Doosun Hong, Juyoung An, Yujin Roh, Minyoung Kim, Donghun Kim, Yeon Sik Jung, Jeong Young Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57946-9
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author Gyu Rac Lee
Kyoungjae Song
Doosun Hong
Juyoung An
Yujin Roh
Minyoung Kim
Donghun Kim
Yeon Sik Jung
Jeong Young Park
author_facet Gyu Rac Lee
Kyoungjae Song
Doosun Hong
Juyoung An
Yujin Roh
Minyoung Kim
Donghun Kim
Yeon Sik Jung
Jeong Young Park
author_sort Gyu Rac Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Modulating the physicochemical properties of oxides is crucial to achieve efficient and desirable reactions in heterogeneous catalysis. However, their catalytic role is not clearly identified because unevenly distributed interfaces and close conjugation with metal catalysts may hinder distinguishing their contribution in complex random structures. Here, we demonstrate a model platform composed of well-aligned CeOx nanowire arrays on Pt catalysts to observe their catalytic role systematically. Independently modulating the crystallinity and oxygen vacancy concentration of oxide nanowires, while preserving heterogeneous interfaces, enables quantitative analysis of their individual effects on partial oxidation selectivity, resulting in hot electron generation during methanol oxidation reactions. CeOx treated with vacuum annealing on Pt exhibits 1.47- and 2.12-times higher selectivity to methyl formate and chemicurrent yield than CeOx without annealing on Pt. Density-functional theory calculations reveal that the promoted charge transfer from the electron-accumulated interface driven by oxygen vacancy acts as a key parameter in enhancing selectivity.
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institution DOAJ
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-72b4020cbdb243f48845df07015444012025-08-20T02:49:25ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-03-0116111210.1038/s41467-025-57946-9Unraveling oxygen vacancy-driven catalytic selectivity and hot electron generation on heterointerfaces using nanostructured platformGyu Rac Lee0Kyoungjae Song1Doosun Hong2Juyoung An3Yujin Roh4Minyoung Kim5Donghun Kim6Yeon Sik Jung7Jeong Young Park8Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyComputational Science Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyComputational Science Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyAbstract Modulating the physicochemical properties of oxides is crucial to achieve efficient and desirable reactions in heterogeneous catalysis. However, their catalytic role is not clearly identified because unevenly distributed interfaces and close conjugation with metal catalysts may hinder distinguishing their contribution in complex random structures. Here, we demonstrate a model platform composed of well-aligned CeOx nanowire arrays on Pt catalysts to observe their catalytic role systematically. Independently modulating the crystallinity and oxygen vacancy concentration of oxide nanowires, while preserving heterogeneous interfaces, enables quantitative analysis of their individual effects on partial oxidation selectivity, resulting in hot electron generation during methanol oxidation reactions. CeOx treated with vacuum annealing on Pt exhibits 1.47- and 2.12-times higher selectivity to methyl formate and chemicurrent yield than CeOx without annealing on Pt. Density-functional theory calculations reveal that the promoted charge transfer from the electron-accumulated interface driven by oxygen vacancy acts as a key parameter in enhancing selectivity.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57946-9
spellingShingle Gyu Rac Lee
Kyoungjae Song
Doosun Hong
Juyoung An
Yujin Roh
Minyoung Kim
Donghun Kim
Yeon Sik Jung
Jeong Young Park
Unraveling oxygen vacancy-driven catalytic selectivity and hot electron generation on heterointerfaces using nanostructured platform
Nature Communications
title Unraveling oxygen vacancy-driven catalytic selectivity and hot electron generation on heterointerfaces using nanostructured platform
title_full Unraveling oxygen vacancy-driven catalytic selectivity and hot electron generation on heterointerfaces using nanostructured platform
title_fullStr Unraveling oxygen vacancy-driven catalytic selectivity and hot electron generation on heterointerfaces using nanostructured platform
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling oxygen vacancy-driven catalytic selectivity and hot electron generation on heterointerfaces using nanostructured platform
title_short Unraveling oxygen vacancy-driven catalytic selectivity and hot electron generation on heterointerfaces using nanostructured platform
title_sort unraveling oxygen vacancy driven catalytic selectivity and hot electron generation on heterointerfaces using nanostructured platform
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57946-9
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