Enhanced assessment of contractile dynamics in Drosophila hearts

The Drosophila heart has gained considerable traction as a model of cardiac development and physiology. Previously we described a semiautomatic optical heartbeat analysis (SOHA) method for quantifying functional parameters from the fly heart that facilitated its use as an organ system and disease mo...

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Main Authors: Anthony Cammarato, Shawn Ocorr, Karen Ocorr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2015-02-01
Series:BioTechniques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000114255
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author Anthony Cammarato
Shawn Ocorr
Karen Ocorr
author_facet Anthony Cammarato
Shawn Ocorr
Karen Ocorr
author_sort Anthony Cammarato
collection DOAJ
description The Drosophila heart has gained considerable traction as a model of cardiac development and physiology. Previously we described a semiautomatic optical heartbeat analysis (SOHA) method for quantifying functional parameters from the fly heart that facilitated its use as an organ system and disease model. Here we present an extensively rewritten version of the original SOHA program that takes advantage of additional information contained in high-speed videos of beating hearts. Program updates allow more precise quantification of cardiac contractions, increase the signal-to-noise ratio, and reduce the overall cost and time required to analyze recordings. This new SOHA version permits relatively rapid and highly accurate determination of subphases of contraction and relaxation. Importantly, the improved functionality enables the calculation of novel physiological data, suggesting that the fly model system may also be practical for screening drugs and alleles that modulate cardiac repolarization and force production.
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spelling doaj-art-72a3e229841e414d899aebd83f33169f2025-08-20T02:25:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBioTechniques0736-62051940-98182015-02-01582778010.2144/000114255Enhanced assessment of contractile dynamics in Drosophila heartsAnthony Cammarato0Shawn Ocorr1Karen Ocorr21Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA1Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA1Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CAThe Drosophila heart has gained considerable traction as a model of cardiac development and physiology. Previously we described a semiautomatic optical heartbeat analysis (SOHA) method for quantifying functional parameters from the fly heart that facilitated its use as an organ system and disease model. Here we present an extensively rewritten version of the original SOHA program that takes advantage of additional information contained in high-speed videos of beating hearts. Program updates allow more precise quantification of cardiac contractions, increase the signal-to-noise ratio, and reduce the overall cost and time required to analyze recordings. This new SOHA version permits relatively rapid and highly accurate determination of subphases of contraction and relaxation. Importantly, the improved functionality enables the calculation of novel physiological data, suggesting that the fly model system may also be practical for screening drugs and alleles that modulate cardiac repolarization and force production.https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000114255cardiacDrosophilacontraction velocityrelative forcemyosinthapsigargin
spellingShingle Anthony Cammarato
Shawn Ocorr
Karen Ocorr
Enhanced assessment of contractile dynamics in Drosophila hearts
BioTechniques
cardiac
Drosophila
contraction velocity
relative force
myosin
thapsigargin
title Enhanced assessment of contractile dynamics in Drosophila hearts
title_full Enhanced assessment of contractile dynamics in Drosophila hearts
title_fullStr Enhanced assessment of contractile dynamics in Drosophila hearts
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced assessment of contractile dynamics in Drosophila hearts
title_short Enhanced assessment of contractile dynamics in Drosophila hearts
title_sort enhanced assessment of contractile dynamics in drosophila hearts
topic cardiac
Drosophila
contraction velocity
relative force
myosin
thapsigargin
url https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000114255
work_keys_str_mv AT anthonycammarato enhancedassessmentofcontractiledynamicsindrosophilahearts
AT shawnocorr enhancedassessmentofcontractiledynamicsindrosophilahearts
AT karenocorr enhancedassessmentofcontractiledynamicsindrosophilahearts