Evaluating Two Oral Health Video Interventions with Early Head Start Families

Poor oral health in early childhood can have long-term consequences, and parents often are unaware of the importance of preventive measures for infants and toddlers. Children in rural, low-income families suffer disproportionately from the effects of poor oral health. Participants were 91 parents of...

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Main Authors: Lynn B. Wilson, Barbara DeBaryshe, Malkeet Singh, Sharon Taba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/437830
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author Lynn B. Wilson
Barbara DeBaryshe
Malkeet Singh
Sharon Taba
author_facet Lynn B. Wilson
Barbara DeBaryshe
Malkeet Singh
Sharon Taba
author_sort Lynn B. Wilson
collection DOAJ
description Poor oral health in early childhood can have long-term consequences, and parents often are unaware of the importance of preventive measures for infants and toddlers. Children in rural, low-income families suffer disproportionately from the effects of poor oral health. Participants were 91 parents of infants and toddlers enrolled in Early Head Start (EHS) living in rural Hawai'i, USA. In this quasi-experimental design, EHS home visitors were assigned to use either a didactic or family-centered video with parents they served. Home visitors reviewed short segments of the assigned videos with parents over an eight-week period. Both groups showed significant prepost gains on knowledge and attitudes/behaviors relating to early oral health as well as self-reported changes in family oral health routines at a six-week followup. Controlling for pretest levels, parents in the family-centered video group showed larger changes in attitudes/behaviors at posttest and a higher number of positive changes in family oral health routines at followup. Results suggest that family-centered educational videos are a promising method for providing anticipatory guidance to parents regarding early childhood oral health. Furthermore, establishing partnerships between dental care, early childhood education, and maternal health systems offers a model that broadens potential reach with minimal cost.
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spelling doaj-art-729b2dc5b68d423a878d7b4a81638ff42025-08-20T02:06:24ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362013-01-01201310.1155/2013/437830437830Evaluating Two Oral Health Video Interventions with Early Head Start FamiliesLynn B. Wilson0Barbara DeBaryshe1Malkeet Singh2Sharon Taba3Webfish Pacific, LLC, 1188 Bishop Street, Suite 1502, Honolulu, HI 96813, USACenter on the Family, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USAEducation Northwest, Center for Research, Evaluation, and Assessment, 101 SW Main Street, Suite 500, Portland, OR 97204, USADepartment of Pediatrics, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, 1319 Punahou Street, Seventh Floor, Honolulu, HI 96826, USAPoor oral health in early childhood can have long-term consequences, and parents often are unaware of the importance of preventive measures for infants and toddlers. Children in rural, low-income families suffer disproportionately from the effects of poor oral health. Participants were 91 parents of infants and toddlers enrolled in Early Head Start (EHS) living in rural Hawai'i, USA. In this quasi-experimental design, EHS home visitors were assigned to use either a didactic or family-centered video with parents they served. Home visitors reviewed short segments of the assigned videos with parents over an eight-week period. Both groups showed significant prepost gains on knowledge and attitudes/behaviors relating to early oral health as well as self-reported changes in family oral health routines at a six-week followup. Controlling for pretest levels, parents in the family-centered video group showed larger changes in attitudes/behaviors at posttest and a higher number of positive changes in family oral health routines at followup. Results suggest that family-centered educational videos are a promising method for providing anticipatory guidance to parents regarding early childhood oral health. Furthermore, establishing partnerships between dental care, early childhood education, and maternal health systems offers a model that broadens potential reach with minimal cost.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/437830
spellingShingle Lynn B. Wilson
Barbara DeBaryshe
Malkeet Singh
Sharon Taba
Evaluating Two Oral Health Video Interventions with Early Head Start Families
International Journal of Dentistry
title Evaluating Two Oral Health Video Interventions with Early Head Start Families
title_full Evaluating Two Oral Health Video Interventions with Early Head Start Families
title_fullStr Evaluating Two Oral Health Video Interventions with Early Head Start Families
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating Two Oral Health Video Interventions with Early Head Start Families
title_short Evaluating Two Oral Health Video Interventions with Early Head Start Families
title_sort evaluating two oral health video interventions with early head start families
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/437830
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