Non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy in children. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics, tactics of diet therapy

In routine pediatric practice, non-IgE-mediated forms of gastrointestinal food allergy are still poorly recognized. This is due to the variety of clinical manifestations, the lack of reliable laboratory diagnostic methods, the unclear association with time, and the causal relationship with the aller...

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Main Authors: S. G. Makarova, T. E. Lavrova, G. A. Novik
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Open Systems Publication 2023-07-01
Series:Лечащий Врач
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1081
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author S. G. Makarova
T. E. Lavrova
G. A. Novik
author_facet S. G. Makarova
T. E. Lavrova
G. A. Novik
author_sort S. G. Makarova
collection DOAJ
description In routine pediatric practice, non-IgE-mediated forms of gastrointestinal food allergy are still poorly recognized. This is due to the variety of clinical manifestations, the lack of reliable laboratory diagnostic methods, the unclear association with time, and the causal relationship with the allergen. Immature barrier mechanisms and early transition to formula feeding increase the penetration of allergen proteins, leading to sensitization. The article discusses three clinical forms of non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy in children: food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome, food protein enteropathy, and food protein-induced proctocolitis. In these cases, diet is a universal diagnostic and therapeutic measure. Eliminating the allergen allows for immunological reset and the induce the food tolerance. Therefore, strict adherence to elimination diets is crucial. The article also provides a differential diagnosis based on the level of allergic inflammation of the intestine and outlines principles and protocols for diagnostic and elimination diets.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1560-5175
2687-1181
language Russian
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher Open Systems Publication
record_format Article
series Лечащий Врач
spelling doaj-art-7285cd6f2dae40cb9875ba4e84ce21b22025-08-20T03:37:06ZrusOpen Systems PublicationЛечащий Врач1560-51752687-11812023-07-0106202910.51793/OS.2023.26.6.0031075Non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy in children. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics, tactics of diet therapyS. G. Makarova0T. E. Lavrova1G. A. Novik2Federal State Autonomous Institution National Medical Research Center for Children's Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationNutricia Limited Liability CompanyFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationIn routine pediatric practice, non-IgE-mediated forms of gastrointestinal food allergy are still poorly recognized. This is due to the variety of clinical manifestations, the lack of reliable laboratory diagnostic methods, the unclear association with time, and the causal relationship with the allergen. Immature barrier mechanisms and early transition to formula feeding increase the penetration of allergen proteins, leading to sensitization. The article discusses three clinical forms of non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy in children: food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome, food protein enteropathy, and food protein-induced proctocolitis. In these cases, diet is a universal diagnostic and therapeutic measure. Eliminating the allergen allows for immunological reset and the induce the food tolerance. Therefore, strict adherence to elimination diets is crucial. The article also provides a differential diagnosis based on the level of allergic inflammation of the intestine and outlines principles and protocols for diagnostic and elimination diets.https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1081food allergycow's milk proteinsdiagnosisdiet therapyenterocolitisproctocolitisenteropathynon-ige-mediated
spellingShingle S. G. Makarova
T. E. Lavrova
G. A. Novik
Non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy in children. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics, tactics of diet therapy
Лечащий Врач
food allergy
cow's milk proteins
diagnosis
diet therapy
enterocolitis
proctocolitis
enteropathy
non-ige-mediated
title Non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy in children. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics, tactics of diet therapy
title_full Non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy in children. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics, tactics of diet therapy
title_fullStr Non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy in children. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics, tactics of diet therapy
title_full_unstemmed Non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy in children. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics, tactics of diet therapy
title_short Non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy in children. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics, tactics of diet therapy
title_sort non ige mediated gastrointestinal food allergy in children diagnostics differential diagnostics tactics of diet therapy
topic food allergy
cow's milk proteins
diagnosis
diet therapy
enterocolitis
proctocolitis
enteropathy
non-ige-mediated
url https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1081
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AT ganovik nonigemediatedgastrointestinalfoodallergyinchildrendiagnosticsdifferentialdiagnosticstacticsofdiettherapy