Non-suicidal self-injury and its risk factors among Iranian high school and university students

BackgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an important health problem among adolescents and young adults. The aims of this study were to determine NNSI status and its associated factors among students.MethodThis cross-sectional study has been conducted in 4715 high school and university students...

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Main Authors: Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo, Behnam Khodadoust, Davoud Adham, Ali Gholami, Roya Farokhi, Vahid Maghsodlou-Nejad, Sima Afrashteh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1425411/full
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author Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo
Behnam Khodadoust
Davoud Adham
Ali Gholami
Ali Gholami
Roya Farokhi
Vahid Maghsodlou-Nejad
Sima Afrashteh
author_facet Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo
Behnam Khodadoust
Davoud Adham
Ali Gholami
Ali Gholami
Roya Farokhi
Vahid Maghsodlou-Nejad
Sima Afrashteh
author_sort Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an important health problem among adolescents and young adults. The aims of this study were to determine NNSI status and its associated factors among students.MethodThis cross-sectional study has been conducted in 4715 high school and university students from the West and Northwest provinces of Iran. Multi-stage sampling was used to select students and all students completed survey questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, binary and logistic regression.ResultThe lifetime prevalence of NSSI was estimated as 24.4% among all participants (21.4% in high school students vs. 29.3% in university students). After adjustment for other factors, age (OR=1.08,95%CI:1.03-1.12), cigarette smoking as an experimenter (OR=1.94,95%CI:1.61-2.34) and regular (OR=3.80,95%CI:2.96-4.89) compared to nonsmokers, membership in a sport team (OR = 1.26,95%CI:1.08-1.48), having physical fight (OR = 2.18,95%CI:1.85-2.57), doing general risk taking behavior (OR = 2.05,95%CI:1.66-2.53), and self-esteem (OR=0.93,95%CI:0.92-0.95) were associated with experience of NSSI.ConclusionOur results suggested that the prevalence of NSSI was relatively high among high school and university students. To diagnose, prevent, and treat NSSI in teenagers and young adults in Iran, more research is needed to identify the root causes.
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spelling doaj-art-728416b179e543ca9f2641d907a77e3e2025-08-20T02:17:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402024-10-011510.3389/fpsyt.2024.14254111425411Non-suicidal self-injury and its risk factors among Iranian high school and university studentsAbbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo0Behnam Khodadoust1Davoud Adham2Ali Gholami3Ali Gholami4Roya Farokhi5Vahid Maghsodlou-Nejad6Sima Afrashteh7Department of Public Health, School of Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, IranDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Public Health, School of Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, IranNon communicable Diseases Research Centre, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, IranDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, IranDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, IranDepartment of Epidemiology, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, IranDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, IranBackgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an important health problem among adolescents and young adults. The aims of this study were to determine NNSI status and its associated factors among students.MethodThis cross-sectional study has been conducted in 4715 high school and university students from the West and Northwest provinces of Iran. Multi-stage sampling was used to select students and all students completed survey questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, binary and logistic regression.ResultThe lifetime prevalence of NSSI was estimated as 24.4% among all participants (21.4% in high school students vs. 29.3% in university students). After adjustment for other factors, age (OR=1.08,95%CI:1.03-1.12), cigarette smoking as an experimenter (OR=1.94,95%CI:1.61-2.34) and regular (OR=3.80,95%CI:2.96-4.89) compared to nonsmokers, membership in a sport team (OR = 1.26,95%CI:1.08-1.48), having physical fight (OR = 2.18,95%CI:1.85-2.57), doing general risk taking behavior (OR = 2.05,95%CI:1.66-2.53), and self-esteem (OR=0.93,95%CI:0.92-0.95) were associated with experience of NSSI.ConclusionOur results suggested that the prevalence of NSSI was relatively high among high school and university students. To diagnose, prevent, and treat NSSI in teenagers and young adults in Iran, more research is needed to identify the root causes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1425411/fullnon-suicidal self-injuryhigh school studentsuniversity studentsprevalenceIran
spellingShingle Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo
Behnam Khodadoust
Davoud Adham
Ali Gholami
Ali Gholami
Roya Farokhi
Vahid Maghsodlou-Nejad
Sima Afrashteh
Non-suicidal self-injury and its risk factors among Iranian high school and university students
Frontiers in Psychiatry
non-suicidal self-injury
high school students
university students
prevalence
Iran
title Non-suicidal self-injury and its risk factors among Iranian high school and university students
title_full Non-suicidal self-injury and its risk factors among Iranian high school and university students
title_fullStr Non-suicidal self-injury and its risk factors among Iranian high school and university students
title_full_unstemmed Non-suicidal self-injury and its risk factors among Iranian high school and university students
title_short Non-suicidal self-injury and its risk factors among Iranian high school and university students
title_sort non suicidal self injury and its risk factors among iranian high school and university students
topic non-suicidal self-injury
high school students
university students
prevalence
Iran
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1425411/full
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