Integrating schools as community hubs: planning strategies and implementation challenges in South Korean new towns

This study examines how schools can be effectively integrated as community hubs within the urban planning frameworks of South Korean new towns, particularly focusing on Byeolnae, Gwanggyo, and Sejong. Through a comparative case study approach, using field surveys, stakeholder interviews, and archiva...

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Main Authors: Nami Hong, Sanghoon Jung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455033
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author Nami Hong
Sanghoon Jung
author_facet Nami Hong
Sanghoon Jung
author_sort Nami Hong
collection DOAJ
description This study examines how schools can be effectively integrated as community hubs within the urban planning frameworks of South Korean new towns, particularly focusing on Byeolnae, Gwanggyo, and Sejong. Through a comparative case study approach, using field surveys, stakeholder interviews, and archival analysis, the study identifies the evolution of planning strategies and implementation challenges of school-oriented development. The study reveals three key dimensions of development: openness and connectivity, multifunctionality and integration, and stakeholder collaboration. While Byeolnae pioneered the community corridor concept, Gwanggyo enhanced facility integration within school sites, and Sejong achieved the most comprehensive integration through clustered community complexes. The findings highlight that successful implementation requires not only strategic location selection and detailed urban design guidelines but also robust integrated governance frameworks to align diverse stakeholder interests. The study contributes to theoretical understanding of school-community integration and practical insights for future development, emphasizing the importance of coordinated planning, construction, and operational frameworks in creating sustainable school-oriented community hubs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1347-2852
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series Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
spelling doaj-art-72758536774d45c9944b8afdcf1cd20b2025-02-11T15:10:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522025-02-010011410.1080/13467581.2025.24550332455033Integrating schools as community hubs: planning strategies and implementation challenges in South Korean new townsNami Hong0Sanghoon Jung1University of SeoulGachon UniversityThis study examines how schools can be effectively integrated as community hubs within the urban planning frameworks of South Korean new towns, particularly focusing on Byeolnae, Gwanggyo, and Sejong. Through a comparative case study approach, using field surveys, stakeholder interviews, and archival analysis, the study identifies the evolution of planning strategies and implementation challenges of school-oriented development. The study reveals three key dimensions of development: openness and connectivity, multifunctionality and integration, and stakeholder collaboration. While Byeolnae pioneered the community corridor concept, Gwanggyo enhanced facility integration within school sites, and Sejong achieved the most comprehensive integration through clustered community complexes. The findings highlight that successful implementation requires not only strategic location selection and detailed urban design guidelines but also robust integrated governance frameworks to align diverse stakeholder interests. The study contributes to theoretical understanding of school-community integration and practical insights for future development, emphasizing the importance of coordinated planning, construction, and operational frameworks in creating sustainable school-oriented community hubs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455033school-oriented developmentopen schoolcommunity hubssouth korean new townsneighborhood planning
spellingShingle Nami Hong
Sanghoon Jung
Integrating schools as community hubs: planning strategies and implementation challenges in South Korean new towns
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
school-oriented development
open school
community hubs
south korean new towns
neighborhood planning
title Integrating schools as community hubs: planning strategies and implementation challenges in South Korean new towns
title_full Integrating schools as community hubs: planning strategies and implementation challenges in South Korean new towns
title_fullStr Integrating schools as community hubs: planning strategies and implementation challenges in South Korean new towns
title_full_unstemmed Integrating schools as community hubs: planning strategies and implementation challenges in South Korean new towns
title_short Integrating schools as community hubs: planning strategies and implementation challenges in South Korean new towns
title_sort integrating schools as community hubs planning strategies and implementation challenges in south korean new towns
topic school-oriented development
open school
community hubs
south korean new towns
neighborhood planning
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455033
work_keys_str_mv AT namihong integratingschoolsascommunityhubsplanningstrategiesandimplementationchallengesinsouthkoreannewtowns
AT sanghoonjung integratingschoolsascommunityhubsplanningstrategiesandimplementationchallengesinsouthkoreannewtowns