Spatiotemporal Data Augmentation of MODIS‐Landsat Water Bodies Using Adversarial Networks

Abstract With increasing demands for precise water resource management, there is a growing need for advanced techniques in mapping water bodies. The currently deployed satellites provide complementary data that are either of high spatial or high temporal resolutions. As a result, there is a clear tr...

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Main Authors: Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi, Ashit Neema, Ayman Nassar, Pouya Hosseinzadeh, Shah Muhammad Hamdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-03-01
Series:Water Resources Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR036342
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author Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi
Ashit Neema
Ayman Nassar
Pouya Hosseinzadeh
Shah Muhammad Hamdi
author_facet Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi
Ashit Neema
Ayman Nassar
Pouya Hosseinzadeh
Shah Muhammad Hamdi
author_sort Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract With increasing demands for precise water resource management, there is a growing need for advanced techniques in mapping water bodies. The currently deployed satellites provide complementary data that are either of high spatial or high temporal resolutions. As a result, there is a clear trade‐off between space and time when considering a single data source. For the efficient monitoring of multiple environmental resources, various Earth science applications need data at high spatial and temporal resolutions. To address this need, many data fusion methods have been described in the literature, that rely on combining data snapshots from multiple sources. Traditional methods face limitations due to sensitivity to atmospheric disturbances and other environmental factors, resulting in noise, outliers, and missing data. This paper introduces Hydrological Generative Adversarial Network (Hydro‐GAN), a novel machine learning‐based method that utilizes modified GANs to enhance boundary accuracy when mapping low‐resolution MODIS data to high‐resolution Landsat‐8 images. We propose a new non‐saturating loss function for the Hydro‐GAN generator, which maximizes the log of discriminator probabilities to promote stable updates and aid convergence. By focusing on reducing squared differences between real and synthetic images, our approach enhances training stability and overall performance. We specifically focus on mapping water bodies using MODIS and Landsat‐8 imagery due to their relevance in water resource management tasks. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of Hydro‐GAN in generating high‐resolution water body maps, outperforming traditional methods in terms of boundary accuracy and overall quality.
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institution OA Journals
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spelling doaj-art-726fec2452b44603b021ff287748b4a62025-08-20T02:09:26ZengWileyWater Resources Research0043-13971944-79732024-03-01603n/an/a10.1029/2023WR036342Spatiotemporal Data Augmentation of MODIS‐Landsat Water Bodies Using Adversarial NetworksSoukaina Filali Boubrahimi0Ashit Neema1Ayman Nassar2Pouya Hosseinzadeh3Shah Muhammad Hamdi4Department of Computer Science Utah State University Logan UT USADepartment of Computer Science Utah State University Logan UT USAUtah Water Research Laboratory Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Utah State University Logan UT USADepartment of Computer Science Utah State University Logan UT USADepartment of Computer Science Utah State University Logan UT USAAbstract With increasing demands for precise water resource management, there is a growing need for advanced techniques in mapping water bodies. The currently deployed satellites provide complementary data that are either of high spatial or high temporal resolutions. As a result, there is a clear trade‐off between space and time when considering a single data source. For the efficient monitoring of multiple environmental resources, various Earth science applications need data at high spatial and temporal resolutions. To address this need, many data fusion methods have been described in the literature, that rely on combining data snapshots from multiple sources. Traditional methods face limitations due to sensitivity to atmospheric disturbances and other environmental factors, resulting in noise, outliers, and missing data. This paper introduces Hydrological Generative Adversarial Network (Hydro‐GAN), a novel machine learning‐based method that utilizes modified GANs to enhance boundary accuracy when mapping low‐resolution MODIS data to high‐resolution Landsat‐8 images. We propose a new non‐saturating loss function for the Hydro‐GAN generator, which maximizes the log of discriminator probabilities to promote stable updates and aid convergence. By focusing on reducing squared differences between real and synthetic images, our approach enhances training stability and overall performance. We specifically focus on mapping water bodies using MODIS and Landsat‐8 imagery due to their relevance in water resource management tasks. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of Hydro‐GAN in generating high‐resolution water body maps, outperforming traditional methods in terms of boundary accuracy and overall quality.https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR036342
spellingShingle Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi
Ashit Neema
Ayman Nassar
Pouya Hosseinzadeh
Shah Muhammad Hamdi
Spatiotemporal Data Augmentation of MODIS‐Landsat Water Bodies Using Adversarial Networks
Water Resources Research
title Spatiotemporal Data Augmentation of MODIS‐Landsat Water Bodies Using Adversarial Networks
title_full Spatiotemporal Data Augmentation of MODIS‐Landsat Water Bodies Using Adversarial Networks
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal Data Augmentation of MODIS‐Landsat Water Bodies Using Adversarial Networks
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal Data Augmentation of MODIS‐Landsat Water Bodies Using Adversarial Networks
title_short Spatiotemporal Data Augmentation of MODIS‐Landsat Water Bodies Using Adversarial Networks
title_sort spatiotemporal data augmentation of modis landsat water bodies using adversarial networks
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR036342
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AT aymannassar spatiotemporaldataaugmentationofmodislandsatwaterbodiesusingadversarialnetworks
AT pouyahosseinzadeh spatiotemporaldataaugmentationofmodislandsatwaterbodiesusingadversarialnetworks
AT shahmuhammadhamdi spatiotemporaldataaugmentationofmodislandsatwaterbodiesusingadversarialnetworks