Emergy Analysis and Sustainability Efficiency Analysis of Different Crop-Based Biodiesel in Life Cycle Perspective

Biodiesel as a promising alternative energy resource has been a hot spot in chemical engineering nowadays, but there is also an argument about the sustainability of biodiesel. In order to analyze the sustainability of biodiesel production systems and select the most sustainable scenario, various kin...

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Main Authors: Jingzheng Ren, Alessandro Manzardo, Anna Mazzi, Andrea Fedele, Antonio Scipioni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/918514
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author Jingzheng Ren
Alessandro Manzardo
Anna Mazzi
Andrea Fedele
Antonio Scipioni
author_facet Jingzheng Ren
Alessandro Manzardo
Anna Mazzi
Andrea Fedele
Antonio Scipioni
author_sort Jingzheng Ren
collection DOAJ
description Biodiesel as a promising alternative energy resource has been a hot spot in chemical engineering nowadays, but there is also an argument about the sustainability of biodiesel. In order to analyze the sustainability of biodiesel production systems and select the most sustainable scenario, various kinds of crop-based biodiesel including soybean-, rapeseed-, sunflower-, jatropha- and palm-based biodiesel production options are studied by emergy analysis; soybean-based scenario is recognized as the most sustainable scenario that should be chosen for further study in China. DEA method is used to evaluate the sustainability efficiencies of these options, and the biodiesel production systems based on soybean, sunflower, and palm are considered as DEA efficient, whereas rapeseed-based and jatropha-based scenarios are needed to be improved, and the improved methods have also been specified.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1537-744X
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publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-7261093809ba4154a85f57de56cd4e822025-08-20T02:06:23ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/918514918514Emergy Analysis and Sustainability Efficiency Analysis of Different Crop-Based Biodiesel in Life Cycle PerspectiveJingzheng Ren0Alessandro Manzardo1Anna Mazzi2Andrea Fedele3Antonio Scipioni4Department of Industrial Engineering, Quality and Environmental Research Centre (CESQA), University of Padova, Via Marzolo 9, 35131 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Quality and Environmental Research Centre (CESQA), University of Padova, Via Marzolo 9, 35131 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Quality and Environmental Research Centre (CESQA), University of Padova, Via Marzolo 9, 35131 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Quality and Environmental Research Centre (CESQA), University of Padova, Via Marzolo 9, 35131 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Quality and Environmental Research Centre (CESQA), University of Padova, Via Marzolo 9, 35131 Padova, ItalyBiodiesel as a promising alternative energy resource has been a hot spot in chemical engineering nowadays, but there is also an argument about the sustainability of biodiesel. In order to analyze the sustainability of biodiesel production systems and select the most sustainable scenario, various kinds of crop-based biodiesel including soybean-, rapeseed-, sunflower-, jatropha- and palm-based biodiesel production options are studied by emergy analysis; soybean-based scenario is recognized as the most sustainable scenario that should be chosen for further study in China. DEA method is used to evaluate the sustainability efficiencies of these options, and the biodiesel production systems based on soybean, sunflower, and palm are considered as DEA efficient, whereas rapeseed-based and jatropha-based scenarios are needed to be improved, and the improved methods have also been specified.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/918514
spellingShingle Jingzheng Ren
Alessandro Manzardo
Anna Mazzi
Andrea Fedele
Antonio Scipioni
Emergy Analysis and Sustainability Efficiency Analysis of Different Crop-Based Biodiesel in Life Cycle Perspective
The Scientific World Journal
title Emergy Analysis and Sustainability Efficiency Analysis of Different Crop-Based Biodiesel in Life Cycle Perspective
title_full Emergy Analysis and Sustainability Efficiency Analysis of Different Crop-Based Biodiesel in Life Cycle Perspective
title_fullStr Emergy Analysis and Sustainability Efficiency Analysis of Different Crop-Based Biodiesel in Life Cycle Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Emergy Analysis and Sustainability Efficiency Analysis of Different Crop-Based Biodiesel in Life Cycle Perspective
title_short Emergy Analysis and Sustainability Efficiency Analysis of Different Crop-Based Biodiesel in Life Cycle Perspective
title_sort emergy analysis and sustainability efficiency analysis of different crop based biodiesel in life cycle perspective
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/918514
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AT andreafedele emergyanalysisandsustainabilityefficiencyanalysisofdifferentcropbasedbiodieselinlifecycleperspective
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