Lepidaploa bracteospinoflava: a new Asteraceae gem in the biodiversity of Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Abstract <italic>Lepidaploa bracteospinoflava </italic>is a new species of Asteraceae from the Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The species was discovered in the high-altitude grasslands of Desengano State Park. It is characterized by the whitish sericeous on the abaxial leaf s...

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Main Authors: DANILO MARQUES, ARISTÔNIO M. TELES, MARCELO MONGE, NÁDIA ROQUE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2025-08-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652025000301007&lng=en&tlng=en
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author DANILO MARQUES
ARISTÔNIO M. TELES
MARCELO MONGE
NÁDIA ROQUE
author_facet DANILO MARQUES
ARISTÔNIO M. TELES
MARCELO MONGE
NÁDIA ROQUE
author_sort DANILO MARQUES
collection DOAJ
description Abstract <italic>Lepidaploa bracteospinoflava </italic>is a new species of Asteraceae from the Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The species was discovered in the high-altitude grasslands of Desengano State Park. It is characterized by the whitish sericeous on the abaxial leaf surface with prominent yellowish veins and involucral bracts with yellowish spines. We presented morphological comparisons among closely related species within the genus <italic>Lepidaploa</italic>, a dichotomous identification key for species in Rio de Janeiro state, illustrations, and a geographic distribution map. <italic>Lepidaploa bracteospinoflava</italic> is critically endangered due to its limited distribution, with an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of 3.000 km². The species is known from a single location, making it highly vulnerable to habitat loss and climate change. Field expeditions in Desengano State Park and surrounding areas are encouraged to locate additional populations. This discovery highlights the importance of continued botanical exploration and conservation efforts in critical biodiversity hotspots in Brazil.
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issn 1678-2690
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Academia Brasileira de Ciências
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spelling doaj-art-725e1eae1d6541cfb9d0dd75e8fb43432025-08-20T03:07:33ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902025-08-0197310.1590/0001-3765202520241085Lepidaploa bracteospinoflava: a new Asteraceae gem in the biodiversity of Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilDANILO MARQUEShttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-9874ARISTÔNIO M. TELEShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-044XMARCELO MONGEhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-563XNÁDIA ROQUEhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2103-917XAbstract <italic>Lepidaploa bracteospinoflava </italic>is a new species of Asteraceae from the Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The species was discovered in the high-altitude grasslands of Desengano State Park. It is characterized by the whitish sericeous on the abaxial leaf surface with prominent yellowish veins and involucral bracts with yellowish spines. We presented morphological comparisons among closely related species within the genus <italic>Lepidaploa</italic>, a dichotomous identification key for species in Rio de Janeiro state, illustrations, and a geographic distribution map. <italic>Lepidaploa bracteospinoflava</italic> is critically endangered due to its limited distribution, with an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of 3.000 km². The species is known from a single location, making it highly vulnerable to habitat loss and climate change. Field expeditions in Desengano State Park and surrounding areas are encouraged to locate additional populations. This discovery highlights the importance of continued botanical exploration and conservation efforts in critical biodiversity hotspots in Brazil.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652025000301007&lng=en&tlng=enCompositaehigh altitude grasslandshotspotLepidaploineaeVernonieae
spellingShingle DANILO MARQUES
ARISTÔNIO M. TELES
MARCELO MONGE
NÁDIA ROQUE
Lepidaploa bracteospinoflava: a new Asteraceae gem in the biodiversity of Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Compositae
high altitude grasslands
hotspot
Lepidaploineae
Vernonieae
title Lepidaploa bracteospinoflava: a new Asteraceae gem in the biodiversity of Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
title_full Lepidaploa bracteospinoflava: a new Asteraceae gem in the biodiversity of Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
title_fullStr Lepidaploa bracteospinoflava: a new Asteraceae gem in the biodiversity of Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Lepidaploa bracteospinoflava: a new Asteraceae gem in the biodiversity of Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
title_short Lepidaploa bracteospinoflava: a new Asteraceae gem in the biodiversity of Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
title_sort lepidaploa bracteospinoflava a new asteraceae gem in the biodiversity of atlantic forest in rio de janeiro brazil
topic Compositae
high altitude grasslands
hotspot
Lepidaploineae
Vernonieae
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652025000301007&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT marcelomonge lepidaploabracteospinoflavaanewasteraceaegeminthebiodiversityofatlanticforestinriodejaneirobrazil
AT nadiaroque lepidaploabracteospinoflavaanewasteraceaegeminthebiodiversityofatlanticforestinriodejaneirobrazil