Nonlinear distortion of nonreciprocal transmission in parity-time-symmetric silicon micromechanical resonators

Abstract Parity-time (PT) symmetric resonators have an exact phase with real frequency eigenvalues and a broken phase with complex-conjugate frequency eigenvalues. In the presence of nonlinear gain, the PT-symmetric resonator exhibits nonreciprocal transmission when it is biased at the broken phase,...

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Main Authors: Rui Wang, Lei Han, Man-Na Zhang, Li-Feng Wang, Qing-An Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-05-01
Series:Microsystems & Nanoengineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-025-00952-0
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author Rui Wang
Lei Han
Man-Na Zhang
Li-Feng Wang
Qing-An Huang
author_facet Rui Wang
Lei Han
Man-Na Zhang
Li-Feng Wang
Qing-An Huang
author_sort Rui Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Parity-time (PT) symmetric resonators have an exact phase with real frequency eigenvalues and a broken phase with complex-conjugate frequency eigenvalues. In the presence of nonlinear gain, the PT-symmetric resonator exhibits nonreciprocal transmission when it is biased at the broken phase, which promises applications for isolators and circulators in modern communication systems. The nonlinear distortion performance is one of the most important metrics in most electronic applications where linearity is critical. This article provides the first experimental results of nonlinear distortion of nonreciprocal transmission in a pair of electrically coupled silicon micromechanical resonators at the broken phase. The results show the 1 dB gain compression point (P1dB) with 5 dBm and the input-referred third-order intercept point (IIP3) with 11.5 dBm.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series Microsystems & Nanoengineering
spelling doaj-art-725bcbc8d3fa4eedb69ce03f892c921d2025-08-20T03:48:18ZengNature Publishing GroupMicrosystems & Nanoengineering2055-74342025-05-011111710.1038/s41378-025-00952-0Nonlinear distortion of nonreciprocal transmission in parity-time-symmetric silicon micromechanical resonatorsRui Wang0Lei Han1Man-Na Zhang2Li-Feng Wang3Qing-An Huang4Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast UniversityKey Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast UniversityKey Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast UniversityKey Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast UniversityKey Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast UniversityAbstract Parity-time (PT) symmetric resonators have an exact phase with real frequency eigenvalues and a broken phase with complex-conjugate frequency eigenvalues. In the presence of nonlinear gain, the PT-symmetric resonator exhibits nonreciprocal transmission when it is biased at the broken phase, which promises applications for isolators and circulators in modern communication systems. The nonlinear distortion performance is one of the most important metrics in most electronic applications where linearity is critical. This article provides the first experimental results of nonlinear distortion of nonreciprocal transmission in a pair of electrically coupled silicon micromechanical resonators at the broken phase. The results show the 1 dB gain compression point (P1dB) with 5 dBm and the input-referred third-order intercept point (IIP3) with 11.5 dBm.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-025-00952-0
spellingShingle Rui Wang
Lei Han
Man-Na Zhang
Li-Feng Wang
Qing-An Huang
Nonlinear distortion of nonreciprocal transmission in parity-time-symmetric silicon micromechanical resonators
Microsystems & Nanoengineering
title Nonlinear distortion of nonreciprocal transmission in parity-time-symmetric silicon micromechanical resonators
title_full Nonlinear distortion of nonreciprocal transmission in parity-time-symmetric silicon micromechanical resonators
title_fullStr Nonlinear distortion of nonreciprocal transmission in parity-time-symmetric silicon micromechanical resonators
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear distortion of nonreciprocal transmission in parity-time-symmetric silicon micromechanical resonators
title_short Nonlinear distortion of nonreciprocal transmission in parity-time-symmetric silicon micromechanical resonators
title_sort nonlinear distortion of nonreciprocal transmission in parity time symmetric silicon micromechanical resonators
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-025-00952-0
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