Does a Provider Contact Wristband Reduce Emergency Department Visit Rates Following Hip or Knee Arthroplasty?

Background: Reducing unnecessary emergency department (ED) visits following joint arthroplasty is an important goal. Literature suggests 30-day visit rates range between 4% and 15%, with only 20%-25% of these admitted for care. Low admissions suggest an opportunity to reduce unnecessary postarthropl...

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Main Authors: David C. Hein, MD, Ajay K. Srivastava, MD, Seann E. Willson, MD, Paul M. Telehowski, MD, Patrick J. Atkinson, PhD, Theresa S. Atkinson, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Arthroplasty Today
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235234412400284X
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author David C. Hein, MD
Ajay K. Srivastava, MD
Seann E. Willson, MD
Paul M. Telehowski, MD
Patrick J. Atkinson, PhD
Theresa S. Atkinson, PhD
author_facet David C. Hein, MD
Ajay K. Srivastava, MD
Seann E. Willson, MD
Paul M. Telehowski, MD
Patrick J. Atkinson, PhD
Theresa S. Atkinson, PhD
author_sort David C. Hein, MD
collection DOAJ
description Background: Reducing unnecessary emergency department (ED) visits following joint arthroplasty is an important goal. Literature suggests 30-day visit rates range between 4% and 15%, with only 20%-25% of these admitted for care. Low admissions suggest an opportunity to reduce unnecessary postarthroplasty ED visits. This study examined whether a wristband would encourage patients to call the care team with concerns prior to going to the ED. Methods: A wristband displaying a contact phone number was placed on patients at discharge. ED visit rates (30 and 90 days) and readmissions (90 days) were tabulated for 2 years prior to and up to 3 years after the implementation of the wristband program. Residents who responded to calls and call logs were also reviewed. Results: At 2 years after implementation, a total of 1023 joint replacements produced 273 calls or 1 call per 3.75 patients. Nearly half (48.1%) of the calls were received during weekday work hours when the patients had been directed to call the office. While ED visits declined after the implementation of the wristband at both 2 and 3 years, these reductions were not statistically significant (30 days: 5.1% before, 4.1% after; 90 days: 8.1% before, 7.1% after). There was a significant reduction in 90-day readmissions (6.4% before, 4.0% after). Conclusions: Patients utilized the wristband number, but this did not significantly reduce the number of ED visits within 3 years. Future studies should track ED visits and identify decision-making factors behind ED use in order to find ways to improve the intervention.
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spelling doaj-art-724c05eb4e4447e6a34de433a2ca9a562025-02-10T04:34:30ZengElsevierArthroplasty Today2352-34412025-02-0131101599Does a Provider Contact Wristband Reduce Emergency Department Visit Rates Following Hip or Knee Arthroplasty?David C. Hein, MD0Ajay K. Srivastava, MD1Seann E. Willson, MD2Paul M. Telehowski, MD3Patrick J. Atkinson, PhD4Theresa S. Atkinson, PhD5Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, McLaren-Flint, Flint, MI, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McLaren-Flint, Flint, MI, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McLaren-Flint, Flint, MI, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McLaren-Flint, Flint, MI, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McLaren-Flint, Flint, MI, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kettering University, Flint, MI, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McLaren-Flint, Flint, MI, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kettering University, Flint, MI, USA; Corresponding author. Department of Mechanical Engineering, 1700 University Ave., Kettering University, Flint, MI 48504, USA. Tel.: +1 248 563 4559.Background: Reducing unnecessary emergency department (ED) visits following joint arthroplasty is an important goal. Literature suggests 30-day visit rates range between 4% and 15%, with only 20%-25% of these admitted for care. Low admissions suggest an opportunity to reduce unnecessary postarthroplasty ED visits. This study examined whether a wristband would encourage patients to call the care team with concerns prior to going to the ED. Methods: A wristband displaying a contact phone number was placed on patients at discharge. ED visit rates (30 and 90 days) and readmissions (90 days) were tabulated for 2 years prior to and up to 3 years after the implementation of the wristband program. Residents who responded to calls and call logs were also reviewed. Results: At 2 years after implementation, a total of 1023 joint replacements produced 273 calls or 1 call per 3.75 patients. Nearly half (48.1%) of the calls were received during weekday work hours when the patients had been directed to call the office. While ED visits declined after the implementation of the wristband at both 2 and 3 years, these reductions were not statistically significant (30 days: 5.1% before, 4.1% after; 90 days: 8.1% before, 7.1% after). There was a significant reduction in 90-day readmissions (6.4% before, 4.0% after). Conclusions: Patients utilized the wristband number, but this did not significantly reduce the number of ED visits within 3 years. Future studies should track ED visits and identify decision-making factors behind ED use in order to find ways to improve the intervention.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235234412400284XPatient communicationReadmissionFollow-upPost-operativePhone contact
spellingShingle David C. Hein, MD
Ajay K. Srivastava, MD
Seann E. Willson, MD
Paul M. Telehowski, MD
Patrick J. Atkinson, PhD
Theresa S. Atkinson, PhD
Does a Provider Contact Wristband Reduce Emergency Department Visit Rates Following Hip or Knee Arthroplasty?
Arthroplasty Today
Patient communication
Readmission
Follow-up
Post-operative
Phone contact
title Does a Provider Contact Wristband Reduce Emergency Department Visit Rates Following Hip or Knee Arthroplasty?
title_full Does a Provider Contact Wristband Reduce Emergency Department Visit Rates Following Hip or Knee Arthroplasty?
title_fullStr Does a Provider Contact Wristband Reduce Emergency Department Visit Rates Following Hip or Knee Arthroplasty?
title_full_unstemmed Does a Provider Contact Wristband Reduce Emergency Department Visit Rates Following Hip or Knee Arthroplasty?
title_short Does a Provider Contact Wristband Reduce Emergency Department Visit Rates Following Hip or Knee Arthroplasty?
title_sort does a provider contact wristband reduce emergency department visit rates following hip or knee arthroplasty
topic Patient communication
Readmission
Follow-up
Post-operative
Phone contact
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235234412400284X
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