Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Bottom Shape on the Flow Field and Particle Suspension in a DTB Crystallizer

The influence of the bottom shape on the flow field distribution and particle suspension in a DTB crystallizer was investigated by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) coupled with Two-Fluid Model (Eulerian model). Volume fractions of three sections were monitored on time, and effect on particle suspe...

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Main Authors: Hao Pan, Jun Li, Yang Jin, Bo Yang, Xing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6862152
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author Hao Pan
Jun Li
Yang Jin
Bo Yang
Xing Li
author_facet Hao Pan
Jun Li
Yang Jin
Bo Yang
Xing Li
author_sort Hao Pan
collection DOAJ
description The influence of the bottom shape on the flow field distribution and particle suspension in a DTB crystallizer was investigated by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) coupled with Two-Fluid Model (Eulerian model). Volume fractions of three sections were monitored on time, and effect on particle suspension could be obtained by analyzing the variation tendency of volume fraction. The results showed that the protruding part of a W type bottom could make the eddies smaller, leading to the increase of velocity in the vortex. Modulating the detailed structure of the W type bottom to make the bottom surface conform to the streamlines can reduce the loss of the kinetic energy of the flow fluid and obtain a larger flow velocity, which made it possible for the particles in the bottom to reach a better suspension state. Suitable shape parameters were also obtained; the concave and protruding surface diameter are 0.32 and 0.373 times of the cylindrical shell diameter, respectively. It is helpful to provide a theoretical guidance for optimization of DTB crystallizer.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-806X
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Chemical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-72475f62f9b84b42a9564cf1199887bc2025-02-03T05:45:32ZengWileyInternational Journal of Chemical Engineering1687-806X1687-80782016-01-01201610.1155/2016/68621526862152Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Bottom Shape on the Flow Field and Particle Suspension in a DTB CrystallizerHao Pan0Jun Li1Yang Jin2Bo Yang3Xing Li4Department of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaThe influence of the bottom shape on the flow field distribution and particle suspension in a DTB crystallizer was investigated by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) coupled with Two-Fluid Model (Eulerian model). Volume fractions of three sections were monitored on time, and effect on particle suspension could be obtained by analyzing the variation tendency of volume fraction. The results showed that the protruding part of a W type bottom could make the eddies smaller, leading to the increase of velocity in the vortex. Modulating the detailed structure of the W type bottom to make the bottom surface conform to the streamlines can reduce the loss of the kinetic energy of the flow fluid and obtain a larger flow velocity, which made it possible for the particles in the bottom to reach a better suspension state. Suitable shape parameters were also obtained; the concave and protruding surface diameter are 0.32 and 0.373 times of the cylindrical shell diameter, respectively. It is helpful to provide a theoretical guidance for optimization of DTB crystallizer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6862152
spellingShingle Hao Pan
Jun Li
Yang Jin
Bo Yang
Xing Li
Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Bottom Shape on the Flow Field and Particle Suspension in a DTB Crystallizer
International Journal of Chemical Engineering
title Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Bottom Shape on the Flow Field and Particle Suspension in a DTB Crystallizer
title_full Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Bottom Shape on the Flow Field and Particle Suspension in a DTB Crystallizer
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Bottom Shape on the Flow Field and Particle Suspension in a DTB Crystallizer
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Bottom Shape on the Flow Field and Particle Suspension in a DTB Crystallizer
title_short Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Bottom Shape on the Flow Field and Particle Suspension in a DTB Crystallizer
title_sort numerical investigation of the effect of bottom shape on the flow field and particle suspension in a dtb crystallizer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6862152
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