Research on the pneumatic-electric braking collaborative control strategy for heavy-haul trains based on heuristic dual-end optimization

The pneumatic-electric braking operation of heavy-haul trains on long and steep downgrade sections is fundamentally an optimal control problem, involving nonlinear state constraints, control constraints, and long-distance end constraints. Traditional collaborative control strategies for pneumatic-el...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Zhengfang, SHI Ke, LIU Haitao, WANG Yue, FENG Ling
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Electric Drive for Locomotives 2025-01-01
Series:机车电传动
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Online Access:http://edl.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2025.01.014
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author ZHANG Zhengfang
SHI Ke
LIU Haitao
WANG Yue
FENG Ling
author_facet ZHANG Zhengfang
SHI Ke
LIU Haitao
WANG Yue
FENG Ling
author_sort ZHANG Zhengfang
collection DOAJ
description The pneumatic-electric braking operation of heavy-haul trains on long and steep downgrade sections is fundamentally an optimal control problem, involving nonlinear state constraints, control constraints, and long-distance end constraints. Traditional collaborative control strategies for pneumatic-electric braking often struggle to simultaneously address these constraints, making it difficult to ensure the safety and stability of heavy-haul trains during the pneumatic-electric braking coordinative control process. To tackle this issue, this paper proposes a pneumatic-electric braking collaborative control strategy for heavy-haul trains based on heuristic dual-end optimization. Firstly, the dynamic characteristics of heavy-haul trains were analyzed, leading to the extraction of nonlinear state constraints, control constraints, and end constraints in the pneumatic-electric braking coordinative control process. Next, a gradient search was performed focusing on the stability objective within the nonlinear state constraints and control constraints, which resulted in the formation of a finite set sequence based on the position domain. At the same time, a neural network was designed to identify parameters for a nonlinear pneumatic braking model, thereby yielding predicted pneumatic braking forces. Subsequently, an A * algorithm was developed for iterative refinement within the finite set sequence, collaborative control sequence that satisfies the end constraints. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed pneumatic-electric collaborative control strategy for heavy-haul trains was verified through a semi-physical simulation platform.
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spelling doaj-art-723efe57fd0347ed9f2a2dfb17768dbf2025-08-20T03:09:32ZzhoEditorial Department of Electric Drive for Locomotives机车电传动1000-128X2025-01-0111412189786910Research on the pneumatic-electric braking collaborative control strategy for heavy-haul trains based on heuristic dual-end optimizationZHANG ZhengfangSHI KeLIU HaitaoWANG YueFENG LingThe pneumatic-electric braking operation of heavy-haul trains on long and steep downgrade sections is fundamentally an optimal control problem, involving nonlinear state constraints, control constraints, and long-distance end constraints. Traditional collaborative control strategies for pneumatic-electric braking often struggle to simultaneously address these constraints, making it difficult to ensure the safety and stability of heavy-haul trains during the pneumatic-electric braking coordinative control process. To tackle this issue, this paper proposes a pneumatic-electric braking collaborative control strategy for heavy-haul trains based on heuristic dual-end optimization. Firstly, the dynamic characteristics of heavy-haul trains were analyzed, leading to the extraction of nonlinear state constraints, control constraints, and end constraints in the pneumatic-electric braking coordinative control process. Next, a gradient search was performed focusing on the stability objective within the nonlinear state constraints and control constraints, which resulted in the formation of a finite set sequence based on the position domain. At the same time, a neural network was designed to identify parameters for a nonlinear pneumatic braking model, thereby yielding predicted pneumatic braking forces. Subsequently, an A * algorithm was developed for iterative refinement within the finite set sequence, collaborative control sequence that satisfies the end constraints. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed pneumatic-electric collaborative control strategy for heavy-haul trains was verified through a semi-physical simulation platform.http://edl.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2025.01.014heavy-haul trainlong and steep downgrade sectionlongitudinal dynamicspneumatic-electric braking coordinativecontrolnonlinear finite setheuristic dual-end optimizationheavy-haul railway
spellingShingle ZHANG Zhengfang
SHI Ke
LIU Haitao
WANG Yue
FENG Ling
Research on the pneumatic-electric braking collaborative control strategy for heavy-haul trains based on heuristic dual-end optimization
机车电传动
heavy-haul train
long and steep downgrade section
longitudinal dynamics
pneumatic-electric braking coordinativecontrol
nonlinear finite set
heuristic dual-end optimization
heavy-haul railway
title Research on the pneumatic-electric braking collaborative control strategy for heavy-haul trains based on heuristic dual-end optimization
title_full Research on the pneumatic-electric braking collaborative control strategy for heavy-haul trains based on heuristic dual-end optimization
title_fullStr Research on the pneumatic-electric braking collaborative control strategy for heavy-haul trains based on heuristic dual-end optimization
title_full_unstemmed Research on the pneumatic-electric braking collaborative control strategy for heavy-haul trains based on heuristic dual-end optimization
title_short Research on the pneumatic-electric braking collaborative control strategy for heavy-haul trains based on heuristic dual-end optimization
title_sort research on the pneumatic electric braking collaborative control strategy for heavy haul trains based on heuristic dual end optimization
topic heavy-haul train
long and steep downgrade section
longitudinal dynamics
pneumatic-electric braking coordinativecontrol
nonlinear finite set
heuristic dual-end optimization
heavy-haul railway
url http://edl.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2025.01.014
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AT shike researchonthepneumaticelectricbrakingcollaborativecontrolstrategyforheavyhaultrainsbasedonheuristicdualendoptimization
AT liuhaitao researchonthepneumaticelectricbrakingcollaborativecontrolstrategyforheavyhaultrainsbasedonheuristicdualendoptimization
AT wangyue researchonthepneumaticelectricbrakingcollaborativecontrolstrategyforheavyhaultrainsbasedonheuristicdualendoptimization
AT fengling researchonthepneumaticelectricbrakingcollaborativecontrolstrategyforheavyhaultrainsbasedonheuristicdualendoptimization