Acid-decorated chitosan-magnetic aluminum ferrite as a bionanocomposite catalyst for green synthesis of biologically active [4,3‑d]pyrido[1,2‑a]pyrimidin-6‑ones

Abstract In this study, a novel hybrid nanostructure consisting of acid-decorated chitosan and magnetic AlFeO3 nanoparticles was fabricated. The acid-decorated chitosan provided a stable and biocompatible matrix for the magnetic AlFeO3 nanoparticles. Various techniques including Fourier transform in...

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Main Authors: Maryam Saberi-Zare, Mohammad Ali Bodaghifard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87779-x
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author Maryam Saberi-Zare
Mohammad Ali Bodaghifard
author_facet Maryam Saberi-Zare
Mohammad Ali Bodaghifard
author_sort Maryam Saberi-Zare
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, a novel hybrid nanostructure consisting of acid-decorated chitosan and magnetic AlFeO3 nanoparticles was fabricated. The acid-decorated chitosan provided a stable and biocompatible matrix for the magnetic AlFeO3 nanoparticles. Various techniques including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), specific surface area (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to characterize and confirm the successful synthesis of the hybrid nanostructure. The newly prepared magnetic bio-nanocomposite (AlFeO3@CS-SO3H) was effectively employed in the synthesis of biologically active 7-aryl[4,3d]pyrido[1,2a]pyrimidin-6(7H)one derivatives in an aqueous medium, creating an environmentally friendly process. The desired products were manufactured in high yields (88–98%) without the formation of noticeable side products. This procedure offers numerous advantages, including short reaction times, the use of a green solvent, the ability to reuse the catalyst without a significant decrease in catalytic activity, and easy separation of the catalyst using an external magnet. The high yields and minimal side product formation indicate the efficiency and selectivity of this method, making it a promising strategy for the sustainable production of biologically active compounds.
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spelling doaj-art-7215e4341de2421f80726c100e791cc52025-02-02T12:16:08ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-87779-xAcid-decorated chitosan-magnetic aluminum ferrite as a bionanocomposite catalyst for green synthesis of biologically active [4,3‑d]pyrido[1,2‑a]pyrimidin-6‑onesMaryam Saberi-Zare0Mohammad Ali Bodaghifard1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak UniversityAbstract In this study, a novel hybrid nanostructure consisting of acid-decorated chitosan and magnetic AlFeO3 nanoparticles was fabricated. The acid-decorated chitosan provided a stable and biocompatible matrix for the magnetic AlFeO3 nanoparticles. Various techniques including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), specific surface area (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to characterize and confirm the successful synthesis of the hybrid nanostructure. The newly prepared magnetic bio-nanocomposite (AlFeO3@CS-SO3H) was effectively employed in the synthesis of biologically active 7-aryl[4,3d]pyrido[1,2a]pyrimidin-6(7H)one derivatives in an aqueous medium, creating an environmentally friendly process. The desired products were manufactured in high yields (88–98%) without the formation of noticeable side products. This procedure offers numerous advantages, including short reaction times, the use of a green solvent, the ability to reuse the catalyst without a significant decrease in catalytic activity, and easy separation of the catalyst using an external magnet. The high yields and minimal side product formation indicate the efficiency and selectivity of this method, making it a promising strategy for the sustainable production of biologically active compounds.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87779-xHybrid nanostructuresHeterogeneous catalysisMulticomponent reactionGreen synthesis
spellingShingle Maryam Saberi-Zare
Mohammad Ali Bodaghifard
Acid-decorated chitosan-magnetic aluminum ferrite as a bionanocomposite catalyst for green synthesis of biologically active [4,3‑d]pyrido[1,2‑a]pyrimidin-6‑ones
Scientific Reports
Hybrid nanostructures
Heterogeneous catalysis
Multicomponent reaction
Green synthesis
title Acid-decorated chitosan-magnetic aluminum ferrite as a bionanocomposite catalyst for green synthesis of biologically active [4,3‑d]pyrido[1,2‑a]pyrimidin-6‑ones
title_full Acid-decorated chitosan-magnetic aluminum ferrite as a bionanocomposite catalyst for green synthesis of biologically active [4,3‑d]pyrido[1,2‑a]pyrimidin-6‑ones
title_fullStr Acid-decorated chitosan-magnetic aluminum ferrite as a bionanocomposite catalyst for green synthesis of biologically active [4,3‑d]pyrido[1,2‑a]pyrimidin-6‑ones
title_full_unstemmed Acid-decorated chitosan-magnetic aluminum ferrite as a bionanocomposite catalyst for green synthesis of biologically active [4,3‑d]pyrido[1,2‑a]pyrimidin-6‑ones
title_short Acid-decorated chitosan-magnetic aluminum ferrite as a bionanocomposite catalyst for green synthesis of biologically active [4,3‑d]pyrido[1,2‑a]pyrimidin-6‑ones
title_sort acid decorated chitosan magnetic aluminum ferrite as a bionanocomposite catalyst for green synthesis of biologically active 4 3 d pyrido 1 2 a pyrimidin 6 ones
topic Hybrid nanostructures
Heterogeneous catalysis
Multicomponent reaction
Green synthesis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87779-x
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AT mohammadalibodaghifard aciddecoratedchitosanmagneticaluminumferriteasabionanocompositecatalystforgreensynthesisofbiologicallyactive43dpyrido12apyrimidin6ones