Merging Multiple System Perspectives: The Key to Effective Inland Shipping Emission-Reduction Policy Design

Policymakers in the maritime sector face the challenge of designing and implementing decarbonization policies while maintaining safe navigation. Herein, the inland sector serves as a promising stepping stone due to the possibility of creating a dense energy supply infrastructure and shorter distance...

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Main Authors: Solange van der Werff, Fedor Baart, Mark van Koningsveld
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/4/716
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author Solange van der Werff
Fedor Baart
Mark van Koningsveld
author_facet Solange van der Werff
Fedor Baart
Mark van Koningsveld
author_sort Solange van der Werff
collection DOAJ
description Policymakers in the maritime sector face the challenge of designing and implementing decarbonization policies while maintaining safe navigation. Herein, the inland sector serves as a promising stepping stone due to the possibility of creating a dense energy supply infrastructure and shorter distances compared to marine shipping. A key challenge is to consider the totality of all operational profiles as a result of the range of vessels and routes encountering varying local circumstances. In this study, we use a new scheme called “event table” to transform big data on vessel trajectories (AIS data) combined with energy-estimating algorithms into shipping-emission outcomes that can be evaluated from multiple perspectives. We can subsequently tie observations in one perspective (for example, large-scale spatial patterns on a map) to supporting explanations based on another perspective (for example, water currents, vessel speeds, or engine ages and their contributions to emissions). Hence, combining these outcomes from multiple perspectives and evaluation scales provides an essential understanding of how the system works and what the most effective improvement measures will be. With our approach, we can translate large quantities of data from multiple sources into multiple linked perspectives on the shipping system.
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spelling doaj-art-7210a2cc6fcf4a498bd4bc8af55e7da72025-08-20T02:28:23ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-04-0113471610.3390/jmse13040716Merging Multiple System Perspectives: The Key to Effective Inland Shipping Emission-Reduction Policy DesignSolange van der Werff0Fedor Baart1Mark van Koningsveld2Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, P.O. Box 5048, 2628 CN Delft, The NetherlandsRijkswaterstaat, P.O. Box 2232, 3500 GE Utrecht, The NetherlandsFaculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, P.O. Box 5048, 2628 CN Delft, The NetherlandsPolicymakers in the maritime sector face the challenge of designing and implementing decarbonization policies while maintaining safe navigation. Herein, the inland sector serves as a promising stepping stone due to the possibility of creating a dense energy supply infrastructure and shorter distances compared to marine shipping. A key challenge is to consider the totality of all operational profiles as a result of the range of vessels and routes encountering varying local circumstances. In this study, we use a new scheme called “event table” to transform big data on vessel trajectories (AIS data) combined with energy-estimating algorithms into shipping-emission outcomes that can be evaluated from multiple perspectives. We can subsequently tie observations in one perspective (for example, large-scale spatial patterns on a map) to supporting explanations based on another perspective (for example, water currents, vessel speeds, or engine ages and their contributions to emissions). Hence, combining these outcomes from multiple perspectives and evaluation scales provides an essential understanding of how the system works and what the most effective improvement measures will be. With our approach, we can translate large quantities of data from multiple sources into multiple linked perspectives on the shipping system.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/4/716shipping emissionsAIS datainland shippingevent table
spellingShingle Solange van der Werff
Fedor Baart
Mark van Koningsveld
Merging Multiple System Perspectives: The Key to Effective Inland Shipping Emission-Reduction Policy Design
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
shipping emissions
AIS data
inland shipping
event table
title Merging Multiple System Perspectives: The Key to Effective Inland Shipping Emission-Reduction Policy Design
title_full Merging Multiple System Perspectives: The Key to Effective Inland Shipping Emission-Reduction Policy Design
title_fullStr Merging Multiple System Perspectives: The Key to Effective Inland Shipping Emission-Reduction Policy Design
title_full_unstemmed Merging Multiple System Perspectives: The Key to Effective Inland Shipping Emission-Reduction Policy Design
title_short Merging Multiple System Perspectives: The Key to Effective Inland Shipping Emission-Reduction Policy Design
title_sort merging multiple system perspectives the key to effective inland shipping emission reduction policy design
topic shipping emissions
AIS data
inland shipping
event table
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/4/716
work_keys_str_mv AT solangevanderwerff mergingmultiplesystemperspectivesthekeytoeffectiveinlandshippingemissionreductionpolicydesign
AT fedorbaart mergingmultiplesystemperspectivesthekeytoeffectiveinlandshippingemissionreductionpolicydesign
AT markvankoningsveld mergingmultiplesystemperspectivesthekeytoeffectiveinlandshippingemissionreductionpolicydesign