Exercise and the Aging Endothelium

The endothelium plays a critical role in the maintenance of cardiovascular health by producing nitric oxide and other vasoactive materials. Aging is associated with a gradual decline in this functional aspect of endothelial regulation of cardiovascular homeostasis. Indeed, age is an independent risk...

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Main Authors: Saeid Golbidi, Ismail Laher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/789607
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author Saeid Golbidi
Ismail Laher
author_facet Saeid Golbidi
Ismail Laher
author_sort Saeid Golbidi
collection DOAJ
description The endothelium plays a critical role in the maintenance of cardiovascular health by producing nitric oxide and other vasoactive materials. Aging is associated with a gradual decline in this functional aspect of endothelial regulation of cardiovascular homeostasis. Indeed, age is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and is in part an important factor in the increased exponential mortality rates from vascular disease such as myocardial infarction and stroke that occurs in the ageing population. There are a number of mechanisms suggested to explain age-related endothelial dysfunction. However, recent scientific studies have advanced the notion of oxidative stress and inflammation as the two major risk factors underlying aging and age-related diseases. Regular physical activity, known to have a favorable effect on cardiovascular health, can also improve the function of the ageing endothelium by modulating oxidative stress and inflammatory processes, as we discuss in this paper.
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spelling doaj-art-720dee20f0664cf6b58a955506e7086c2025-08-20T02:06:35ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532013-01-01201310.1155/2013/789607789607Exercise and the Aging EndotheliumSaeid Golbidi0Ismail Laher1Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, CanadaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, CanadaThe endothelium plays a critical role in the maintenance of cardiovascular health by producing nitric oxide and other vasoactive materials. Aging is associated with a gradual decline in this functional aspect of endothelial regulation of cardiovascular homeostasis. Indeed, age is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and is in part an important factor in the increased exponential mortality rates from vascular disease such as myocardial infarction and stroke that occurs in the ageing population. There are a number of mechanisms suggested to explain age-related endothelial dysfunction. However, recent scientific studies have advanced the notion of oxidative stress and inflammation as the two major risk factors underlying aging and age-related diseases. Regular physical activity, known to have a favorable effect on cardiovascular health, can also improve the function of the ageing endothelium by modulating oxidative stress and inflammatory processes, as we discuss in this paper.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/789607
spellingShingle Saeid Golbidi
Ismail Laher
Exercise and the Aging Endothelium
Journal of Diabetes Research
title Exercise and the Aging Endothelium
title_full Exercise and the Aging Endothelium
title_fullStr Exercise and the Aging Endothelium
title_full_unstemmed Exercise and the Aging Endothelium
title_short Exercise and the Aging Endothelium
title_sort exercise and the aging endothelium
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/789607
work_keys_str_mv AT saeidgolbidi exerciseandtheagingendothelium
AT ismaillaher exerciseandtheagingendothelium