Improvement photothermal property of MoS2/Fe3O4/GNR nanocomposite in cancer treatment

Abstract The objective of the present study was to develop a novel molybdenum disulfide/iron oxide/gold nanorods (MoS2/Fe3O4/GNR) nanocomposite (MFG) with different concentrations of AgNO3 solution (MFG1, MFG2, and MFG3) for topical doxorubicin (DOX) drug delivery. Then, these nanocomposites were sy...

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Main Authors: Behdad Shariati, Mohammad Taghi Goodarzi, Alireza Jalali, Nasrin Salehi, Majid Mozaffari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-08-01
Series:Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-024-06819-6
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author Behdad Shariati
Mohammad Taghi Goodarzi
Alireza Jalali
Nasrin Salehi
Majid Mozaffari
author_facet Behdad Shariati
Mohammad Taghi Goodarzi
Alireza Jalali
Nasrin Salehi
Majid Mozaffari
author_sort Behdad Shariati
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The objective of the present study was to develop a novel molybdenum disulfide/iron oxide/gold nanorods (MoS2/Fe3O4/GNR) nanocomposite (MFG) with different concentrations of AgNO3 solution (MFG1, MFG2, and MFG3) for topical doxorubicin (DOX) drug delivery. Then, these nanocomposites were synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Dynamic light scattering (DLS), and Ultraviolet-visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopies to confirm their structural and optical properties. Cytotoxicity of samples on Hela cell was determined using MTT assay. Results indicated that nanocomposites possess little cytotoxicity without NIR laser irradiation. Also, the relative viabilities of Hela cells decreased when the concentration of AgNO3 solution increased in this nanocomposite. Using NIR irradiation, the relative viabilities of Hela cells decreased when the concentration of samples increased. Acridine orange/propidium iodide (PI) staining, flow cytometry were recruited to evaluate the effect of these nanocomposites on apoptosis of Hela cells. Finally, results revealed when DOX loading increased in nanocomposite, then cell viability was decreased in it. Therefore, these properties make MFG3 nanocomposite a good candidate for photothermal therapy and drug loading. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj-art-720bd1f59dfb471fae0395dad50d2fad2025-08-20T01:59:48ZengSpringerJournal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine1573-48382024-08-013511910.1007/s10856-024-06819-6Improvement photothermal property of MoS2/Fe3O4/GNR nanocomposite in cancer treatmentBehdad Shariati0Mohammad Taghi Goodarzi1Alireza Jalali2Nasrin Salehi3Majid Mozaffari4Department of Biochemistry, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Herbal Medicines Raw Materials Research Center, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityDepartment of Basic Sciences, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Herbal Medicines Raw Materials Research Center, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityAbstract The objective of the present study was to develop a novel molybdenum disulfide/iron oxide/gold nanorods (MoS2/Fe3O4/GNR) nanocomposite (MFG) with different concentrations of AgNO3 solution (MFG1, MFG2, and MFG3) for topical doxorubicin (DOX) drug delivery. Then, these nanocomposites were synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Dynamic light scattering (DLS), and Ultraviolet-visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopies to confirm their structural and optical properties. Cytotoxicity of samples on Hela cell was determined using MTT assay. Results indicated that nanocomposites possess little cytotoxicity without NIR laser irradiation. Also, the relative viabilities of Hela cells decreased when the concentration of AgNO3 solution increased in this nanocomposite. Using NIR irradiation, the relative viabilities of Hela cells decreased when the concentration of samples increased. Acridine orange/propidium iodide (PI) staining, flow cytometry were recruited to evaluate the effect of these nanocomposites on apoptosis of Hela cells. Finally, results revealed when DOX loading increased in nanocomposite, then cell viability was decreased in it. Therefore, these properties make MFG3 nanocomposite a good candidate for photothermal therapy and drug loading. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-024-06819-6MFG nanocompositeGNRDOXPhotothermal therapyDrug delivery
spellingShingle Behdad Shariati
Mohammad Taghi Goodarzi
Alireza Jalali
Nasrin Salehi
Majid Mozaffari
Improvement photothermal property of MoS2/Fe3O4/GNR nanocomposite in cancer treatment
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
MFG nanocomposite
GNR
DOX
Photothermal therapy
Drug delivery
title Improvement photothermal property of MoS2/Fe3O4/GNR nanocomposite in cancer treatment
title_full Improvement photothermal property of MoS2/Fe3O4/GNR nanocomposite in cancer treatment
title_fullStr Improvement photothermal property of MoS2/Fe3O4/GNR nanocomposite in cancer treatment
title_full_unstemmed Improvement photothermal property of MoS2/Fe3O4/GNR nanocomposite in cancer treatment
title_short Improvement photothermal property of MoS2/Fe3O4/GNR nanocomposite in cancer treatment
title_sort improvement photothermal property of mos2 fe3o4 gnr nanocomposite in cancer treatment
topic MFG nanocomposite
GNR
DOX
Photothermal therapy
Drug delivery
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-024-06819-6
work_keys_str_mv AT behdadshariati improvementphotothermalpropertyofmos2fe3o4gnrnanocompositeincancertreatment
AT mohammadtaghigoodarzi improvementphotothermalpropertyofmos2fe3o4gnrnanocompositeincancertreatment
AT alirezajalali improvementphotothermalpropertyofmos2fe3o4gnrnanocompositeincancertreatment
AT nasrinsalehi improvementphotothermalpropertyofmos2fe3o4gnrnanocompositeincancertreatment
AT majidmozaffari improvementphotothermalpropertyofmos2fe3o4gnrnanocompositeincancertreatment