SDG 12 needs an oceanic interface: sand mining, saltwater intrusion (SWI) and coastal sustainability

Abstract The international development community has approached SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) through the lens of specific supply chains of consumer goods and services. For example, minerals from mines to markets; wood from forests to furniture; or food from farm to fridge, have be...

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Main Authors: Manan Sarupria, Naznin Nahar Sultana, Saleem H. Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-11-01
Series:Sustainable Earth Reviews
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42055-023-00061-8
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author Manan Sarupria
Naznin Nahar Sultana
Saleem H. Ali
author_facet Manan Sarupria
Naznin Nahar Sultana
Saleem H. Ali
author_sort Manan Sarupria
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The international development community has approached SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) through the lens of specific supply chains of consumer goods and services. For example, minerals from mines to markets; wood from forests to furniture; or food from farm to fridge, have been tracked in terms of their ecological profile in many of the SDG 12 targets. While such an approach can give us some idea of particular recycling or refurbishment opportunities, as well as waste-toenergy generation, it lacks a systems-oriented view on the interlinkages between socio-ecological systems of consumption and production. We argue that SDG 12 needs to be reimagined in terms of lateral impacts and connections in key sectors of resource extraction. Sand mining and saltwater intrusion (SWI) present an important example of how such a connection could be made between an anthropogenic activity in a coastal / marine environment and its ecological impact that could threaten food security. We present a review of research in this context that links these two seemingly disparate areas of academic inquiry. Focusing on the Mekong Delta we also consider how geospatial techniques could help to evaluate these connected impacts between sand mining and SWI and its consequential impacts on arable land and hence food availability and hunger. Considering a series of methodological challenges, we offer a way forward for measuring these impacts and charting a more integrative way forward for operationalizing SDG12 towards more sustainable environmental and social outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-7209edd69d424826a73b27524bba01a02025-01-05T12:46:27ZengBMCSustainable Earth Reviews2520-87482023-11-01611610.1186/s42055-023-00061-8SDG 12 needs an oceanic interface: sand mining, saltwater intrusion (SWI) and coastal sustainabilityManan Sarupria0Naznin Nahar Sultana1Saleem H. Ali2Department of Geography and Spatial Sciences, University of DelawareDepartment of Geography and Spatial Sciences, University of DelawareDepartment of Geography and Spatial Sciences, University of DelawareAbstract The international development community has approached SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) through the lens of specific supply chains of consumer goods and services. For example, minerals from mines to markets; wood from forests to furniture; or food from farm to fridge, have been tracked in terms of their ecological profile in many of the SDG 12 targets. While such an approach can give us some idea of particular recycling or refurbishment opportunities, as well as waste-toenergy generation, it lacks a systems-oriented view on the interlinkages between socio-ecological systems of consumption and production. We argue that SDG 12 needs to be reimagined in terms of lateral impacts and connections in key sectors of resource extraction. Sand mining and saltwater intrusion (SWI) present an important example of how such a connection could be made between an anthropogenic activity in a coastal / marine environment and its ecological impact that could threaten food security. We present a review of research in this context that links these two seemingly disparate areas of academic inquiry. Focusing on the Mekong Delta we also consider how geospatial techniques could help to evaluate these connected impacts between sand mining and SWI and its consequential impacts on arable land and hence food availability and hunger. Considering a series of methodological challenges, we offer a way forward for measuring these impacts and charting a more integrative way forward for operationalizing SDG12 towards more sustainable environmental and social outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42055-023-00061-8
spellingShingle Manan Sarupria
Naznin Nahar Sultana
Saleem H. Ali
SDG 12 needs an oceanic interface: sand mining, saltwater intrusion (SWI) and coastal sustainability
Sustainable Earth Reviews
title SDG 12 needs an oceanic interface: sand mining, saltwater intrusion (SWI) and coastal sustainability
title_full SDG 12 needs an oceanic interface: sand mining, saltwater intrusion (SWI) and coastal sustainability
title_fullStr SDG 12 needs an oceanic interface: sand mining, saltwater intrusion (SWI) and coastal sustainability
title_full_unstemmed SDG 12 needs an oceanic interface: sand mining, saltwater intrusion (SWI) and coastal sustainability
title_short SDG 12 needs an oceanic interface: sand mining, saltwater intrusion (SWI) and coastal sustainability
title_sort sdg 12 needs an oceanic interface sand mining saltwater intrusion swi and coastal sustainability
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42055-023-00061-8
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AT nazninnaharsultana sdg12needsanoceanicinterfacesandminingsaltwaterintrusionswiandcoastalsustainability
AT saleemhali sdg12needsanoceanicinterfacesandminingsaltwaterintrusionswiandcoastalsustainability