Deep image features sensing with multilevel fusion for complex convolution neural networks & cross domain benchmarks.

Efficient image retrieval from a variety of datasets is crucial in today's digital world. Visual properties are represented using primitive image signatures in Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR). Feature vectors are employed to classify images into predefined categories. This research present...

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Main Authors: Aiza Shabir, Khawaja Tehseen Ahmed, Arif Mahmood, Helena Garay, Luis Eduardo Prado González, Imran Ashraf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317863
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author Aiza Shabir
Khawaja Tehseen Ahmed
Arif Mahmood
Helena Garay
Luis Eduardo Prado González
Imran Ashraf
author_facet Aiza Shabir
Khawaja Tehseen Ahmed
Arif Mahmood
Helena Garay
Luis Eduardo Prado González
Imran Ashraf
author_sort Aiza Shabir
collection DOAJ
description Efficient image retrieval from a variety of datasets is crucial in today's digital world. Visual properties are represented using primitive image signatures in Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR). Feature vectors are employed to classify images into predefined categories. This research presents a unique feature identification technique based on suppression to locate interest points by computing productive sum of pixel derivatives by computing the differentials for corner scores. Scale space interpolation is applied to define interest points by combining color features from spatially ordered L2 normalized coefficients with shape and object information. Object based feature vectors are formed using high variance coefficients to reduce the complexity and are converted into bag-of-visual-words (BoVW) for effective retrieval and ranking. The presented method encompass feature vectors for information synthesis and improves the discriminating strength of the retrieval system by extracting deep image features including primitive, spatial, and overlayed using multilayer fusion of Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs). Extensive experimentation is performed on standard image datasets benchmarks, including ALOT, Cifar-10, Corel-10k, Tropical Fruits, and Zubud. These datasets cover wide range of categories including shape, color, texture, spatial, and complicated objects. Experimental results demonstrate considerable improvements in precision and recall rates, average retrieval precision and recall, and mean average precision and recall rates across various image semantic groups within versatile datasets. The integration of traditional feature extraction methods fusion with multilevel CNN advances image sensing and retrieval systems, promising more accurate and efficient image retrieval solutions.
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spelling doaj-art-7207fe18ceda4c628605ffc6854bd98c2025-08-20T03:13:33ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01203e031786310.1371/journal.pone.0317863Deep image features sensing with multilevel fusion for complex convolution neural networks & cross domain benchmarks.Aiza ShabirKhawaja Tehseen AhmedArif MahmoodHelena GarayLuis Eduardo Prado GonzálezImran AshrafEfficient image retrieval from a variety of datasets is crucial in today's digital world. Visual properties are represented using primitive image signatures in Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR). Feature vectors are employed to classify images into predefined categories. This research presents a unique feature identification technique based on suppression to locate interest points by computing productive sum of pixel derivatives by computing the differentials for corner scores. Scale space interpolation is applied to define interest points by combining color features from spatially ordered L2 normalized coefficients with shape and object information. Object based feature vectors are formed using high variance coefficients to reduce the complexity and are converted into bag-of-visual-words (BoVW) for effective retrieval and ranking. The presented method encompass feature vectors for information synthesis and improves the discriminating strength of the retrieval system by extracting deep image features including primitive, spatial, and overlayed using multilayer fusion of Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs). Extensive experimentation is performed on standard image datasets benchmarks, including ALOT, Cifar-10, Corel-10k, Tropical Fruits, and Zubud. These datasets cover wide range of categories including shape, color, texture, spatial, and complicated objects. Experimental results demonstrate considerable improvements in precision and recall rates, average retrieval precision and recall, and mean average precision and recall rates across various image semantic groups within versatile datasets. The integration of traditional feature extraction methods fusion with multilevel CNN advances image sensing and retrieval systems, promising more accurate and efficient image retrieval solutions.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317863
spellingShingle Aiza Shabir
Khawaja Tehseen Ahmed
Arif Mahmood
Helena Garay
Luis Eduardo Prado González
Imran Ashraf
Deep image features sensing with multilevel fusion for complex convolution neural networks & cross domain benchmarks.
PLoS ONE
title Deep image features sensing with multilevel fusion for complex convolution neural networks & cross domain benchmarks.
title_full Deep image features sensing with multilevel fusion for complex convolution neural networks & cross domain benchmarks.
title_fullStr Deep image features sensing with multilevel fusion for complex convolution neural networks & cross domain benchmarks.
title_full_unstemmed Deep image features sensing with multilevel fusion for complex convolution neural networks & cross domain benchmarks.
title_short Deep image features sensing with multilevel fusion for complex convolution neural networks & cross domain benchmarks.
title_sort deep image features sensing with multilevel fusion for complex convolution neural networks amp cross domain benchmarks
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317863
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AT helenagaray deepimagefeaturessensingwithmultilevelfusionforcomplexconvolutionneuralnetworksampcrossdomainbenchmarks
AT luiseduardopradogonzalez deepimagefeaturessensingwithmultilevelfusionforcomplexconvolutionneuralnetworksampcrossdomainbenchmarks
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