Numerical simulations of thermal convection in unsteady Darcy Forchheimer flow of radiative Ag−GO/KO hybrid nanofluid over a slipping spinning porous disk

The thermal transport in hybrid nanofluid flow across a rotating disk has numerous applications in technical and engineering fields, including thermal power systems, rotating machinery, gas turbines, and electronics. The Hybrid nanofluids offer better thermal efficiency than traditional single-compo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zahoor Iqbal, Farhan Ali, Huiying Xu, Xinzhong Zhu, M.M. Alqarni, Arafat Hussain, Sharifah E. Alhazmi, Ehab M. Ragab, M. Faizan Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25000863
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850252559880552448
author Zahoor Iqbal
Farhan Ali
Huiying Xu
Xinzhong Zhu
M.M. Alqarni
Arafat Hussain
Sharifah E. Alhazmi
Ehab M. Ragab
M. Faizan Ahmed
author_facet Zahoor Iqbal
Farhan Ali
Huiying Xu
Xinzhong Zhu
M.M. Alqarni
Arafat Hussain
Sharifah E. Alhazmi
Ehab M. Ragab
M. Faizan Ahmed
author_sort Zahoor Iqbal
collection DOAJ
description The thermal transport in hybrid nanofluid flow across a rotating disk has numerous applications in technical and engineering fields, including thermal power systems, rotating machinery, gas turbines, and electronics. The Hybrid nanofluids offer better thermal efficiency than traditional single-component nanofluids due to the inclusion of two types of metallic nanoparticles. This study examines the thermal behavior of an Ag−GO/KO hybrid nanofluid flowing over a rotating, slippery disk under a highly oscillating magnetic field. The model incorporates a thermal sink/source and thermal radiation to enhance its applicability in practical scenarios. The Tiwari and Das approach is used to examine the characteristics of the fluid flow. The model equations are obtained by applying the proper Von-Karman similarity transformations to the strongly non-linear system of governing equations, which is then numerically solved using the bvp4c technique in MATLAB. The effects of physical parameters on thermal field, radial velocity, axial velocity, and tangential direction are visually displayed. The findings indicate that a rise in the inertia coefficient and porosity variable leads to produce a reducing effect on the radial velocity and tangential velocity. In contrast, the opposite impact is examined in the axial direction. Additionally, the result demonstrates the improved temperature distribution due to higher thermal radiation and unsteady variable. Moreover, tables are depicted to numerically discuss the impacts of slip variables, heat radiation and unsteady variables on drag coefficients and heat transport.
format Article
id doaj-art-7203a27e321f4c938b366188f9e92ddd
institution OA Journals
issn 2214-157X
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-7203a27e321f4c938b366188f9e92ddd2025-08-20T01:57:36ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-04-016810582610.1016/j.csite.2025.105826Numerical simulations of thermal convection in unsteady Darcy Forchheimer flow of radiative Ag−GO/KO hybrid nanofluid over a slipping spinning porous diskZahoor Iqbal0Farhan Ali1Huiying Xu2Xinzhong Zhu3M.M. Alqarni4Arafat Hussain5Sharifah E. Alhazmi6Ehab M. Ragab7M. Faizan Ahmed8School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China; Zhejiang Institute of Photoelectronics & Zhejiang Institute for Advanced Light Source, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321004, ChinaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal Karachi, 75300, PakistanSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China; Research Institute of Hangzhou Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311231, China; College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Mathematics and System Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, ChinaMathematics Department, Al-Qunfudah University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, USADepartment of Civil Engineering, Engineering College, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal Karachi, 75300, PakistanThe thermal transport in hybrid nanofluid flow across a rotating disk has numerous applications in technical and engineering fields, including thermal power systems, rotating machinery, gas turbines, and electronics. The Hybrid nanofluids offer better thermal efficiency than traditional single-component nanofluids due to the inclusion of two types of metallic nanoparticles. This study examines the thermal behavior of an Ag−GO/KO hybrid nanofluid flowing over a rotating, slippery disk under a highly oscillating magnetic field. The model incorporates a thermal sink/source and thermal radiation to enhance its applicability in practical scenarios. The Tiwari and Das approach is used to examine the characteristics of the fluid flow. The model equations are obtained by applying the proper Von-Karman similarity transformations to the strongly non-linear system of governing equations, which is then numerically solved using the bvp4c technique in MATLAB. The effects of physical parameters on thermal field, radial velocity, axial velocity, and tangential direction are visually displayed. The findings indicate that a rise in the inertia coefficient and porosity variable leads to produce a reducing effect on the radial velocity and tangential velocity. In contrast, the opposite impact is examined in the axial direction. Additionally, the result demonstrates the improved temperature distribution due to higher thermal radiation and unsteady variable. Moreover, tables are depicted to numerically discuss the impacts of slip variables, heat radiation and unsteady variables on drag coefficients and heat transport.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25000863Rotating diskNumerical computationsPorous mediumHybrid nanofluidDarcy Forchheimer lawThermal radiations
spellingShingle Zahoor Iqbal
Farhan Ali
Huiying Xu
Xinzhong Zhu
M.M. Alqarni
Arafat Hussain
Sharifah E. Alhazmi
Ehab M. Ragab
M. Faizan Ahmed
Numerical simulations of thermal convection in unsteady Darcy Forchheimer flow of radiative Ag−GO/KO hybrid nanofluid over a slipping spinning porous disk
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Rotating disk
Numerical computations
Porous medium
Hybrid nanofluid
Darcy Forchheimer law
Thermal radiations
title Numerical simulations of thermal convection in unsteady Darcy Forchheimer flow of radiative Ag−GO/KO hybrid nanofluid over a slipping spinning porous disk
title_full Numerical simulations of thermal convection in unsteady Darcy Forchheimer flow of radiative Ag−GO/KO hybrid nanofluid over a slipping spinning porous disk
title_fullStr Numerical simulations of thermal convection in unsteady Darcy Forchheimer flow of radiative Ag−GO/KO hybrid nanofluid over a slipping spinning porous disk
title_full_unstemmed Numerical simulations of thermal convection in unsteady Darcy Forchheimer flow of radiative Ag−GO/KO hybrid nanofluid over a slipping spinning porous disk
title_short Numerical simulations of thermal convection in unsteady Darcy Forchheimer flow of radiative Ag−GO/KO hybrid nanofluid over a slipping spinning porous disk
title_sort numerical simulations of thermal convection in unsteady darcy forchheimer flow of radiative ag go ko hybrid nanofluid over a slipping spinning porous disk
topic Rotating disk
Numerical computations
Porous medium
Hybrid nanofluid
Darcy Forchheimer law
Thermal radiations
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25000863
work_keys_str_mv AT zahooriqbal numericalsimulationsofthermalconvectioninunsteadydarcyforchheimerflowofradiativeaggokohybridnanofluidoveraslippingspinningporousdisk
AT farhanali numericalsimulationsofthermalconvectioninunsteadydarcyforchheimerflowofradiativeaggokohybridnanofluidoveraslippingspinningporousdisk
AT huiyingxu numericalsimulationsofthermalconvectioninunsteadydarcyforchheimerflowofradiativeaggokohybridnanofluidoveraslippingspinningporousdisk
AT xinzhongzhu numericalsimulationsofthermalconvectioninunsteadydarcyforchheimerflowofradiativeaggokohybridnanofluidoveraslippingspinningporousdisk
AT mmalqarni numericalsimulationsofthermalconvectioninunsteadydarcyforchheimerflowofradiativeaggokohybridnanofluidoveraslippingspinningporousdisk
AT arafathussain numericalsimulationsofthermalconvectioninunsteadydarcyforchheimerflowofradiativeaggokohybridnanofluidoveraslippingspinningporousdisk
AT sharifahealhazmi numericalsimulationsofthermalconvectioninunsteadydarcyforchheimerflowofradiativeaggokohybridnanofluidoveraslippingspinningporousdisk
AT ehabmragab numericalsimulationsofthermalconvectioninunsteadydarcyforchheimerflowofradiativeaggokohybridnanofluidoveraslippingspinningporousdisk
AT mfaizanahmed numericalsimulationsofthermalconvectioninunsteadydarcyforchheimerflowofradiativeaggokohybridnanofluidoveraslippingspinningporousdisk