Disseminated Cryptococcosis in a Non-HIV Patient in Singapore

We present a case of disseminated cryptococcosis (DC) in a 71-year-old gentleman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) on long-term corticosteroids. He initially presented with right arm cellulitis in a tertiary hospital in Singapore and was subsequently diagnosed with DC involving skin, meninges,...

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Main Authors: Jonathan See, Kok Choon Raymond Fong, Humaira Shafi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3835701
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author Jonathan See
Kok Choon Raymond Fong
Humaira Shafi
author_facet Jonathan See
Kok Choon Raymond Fong
Humaira Shafi
author_sort Jonathan See
collection DOAJ
description We present a case of disseminated cryptococcosis (DC) in a 71-year-old gentleman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) on long-term corticosteroids. He initially presented with right arm cellulitis in a tertiary hospital in Singapore and was subsequently diagnosed with DC involving skin, meninges, blood, and possibly pulmonary involvement. He eventually succumbed to the disease despite prolonged antifungal therapy. Through this case, we wish to highlight an atypical clinical presentation of an uncommon infection and hope to share the importance of considering DC in the differential diagnosis of nonresolving cellulitis among immunocompromised individuals. Mortality and morbidity rates for this condition remain high despite appropriate treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improved outcomes. More research is needed to improve the therapeutic modalities for treatment of DC and to improve the clinical outcomes for this life-threatening condition.
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spelling doaj-art-72014960a5e8429ca2b7347aef492d542025-08-20T02:06:35ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332019-01-01201910.1155/2019/38357013835701Disseminated Cryptococcosis in a Non-HIV Patient in SingaporeJonathan See0Kok Choon Raymond Fong1Humaira Shafi2Department of Infectious Disease, Changi General Hospital, 2 Simei Street 3, 529889, SingaporeDepartment of Infectious Disease, Changi General Hospital, 2 Simei Street 3, 529889, SingaporeDepartment of Infectious Disease, Changi General Hospital, 2 Simei Street 3, 529889, SingaporeWe present a case of disseminated cryptococcosis (DC) in a 71-year-old gentleman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) on long-term corticosteroids. He initially presented with right arm cellulitis in a tertiary hospital in Singapore and was subsequently diagnosed with DC involving skin, meninges, blood, and possibly pulmonary involvement. He eventually succumbed to the disease despite prolonged antifungal therapy. Through this case, we wish to highlight an atypical clinical presentation of an uncommon infection and hope to share the importance of considering DC in the differential diagnosis of nonresolving cellulitis among immunocompromised individuals. Mortality and morbidity rates for this condition remain high despite appropriate treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improved outcomes. More research is needed to improve the therapeutic modalities for treatment of DC and to improve the clinical outcomes for this life-threatening condition.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3835701
spellingShingle Jonathan See
Kok Choon Raymond Fong
Humaira Shafi
Disseminated Cryptococcosis in a Non-HIV Patient in Singapore
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Disseminated Cryptococcosis in a Non-HIV Patient in Singapore
title_full Disseminated Cryptococcosis in a Non-HIV Patient in Singapore
title_fullStr Disseminated Cryptococcosis in a Non-HIV Patient in Singapore
title_full_unstemmed Disseminated Cryptococcosis in a Non-HIV Patient in Singapore
title_short Disseminated Cryptococcosis in a Non-HIV Patient in Singapore
title_sort disseminated cryptococcosis in a non hiv patient in singapore
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3835701
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