BIM-driven digital twin for demolition waste management of existing residential buildings

Abstract With the accelerated development of urbanisation, the construction industry has significantly contributed to environmental degradation due to its substantial energy consumption and construction and demolition (C&D) waste generation. By assessing the ecological impact of the construction...

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Main Authors: Sakdirat Kaewunruen, Yi-Hsuan Lin, Yuxin Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13938-9
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author Sakdirat Kaewunruen
Yi-Hsuan Lin
Yuxin Guo
author_facet Sakdirat Kaewunruen
Yi-Hsuan Lin
Yuxin Guo
author_sort Sakdirat Kaewunruen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract With the accelerated development of urbanisation, the construction industry has significantly contributed to environmental degradation due to its substantial energy consumption and construction and demolition (C&D) waste generation. By assessing the ecological impact of the construction industry alongside existing demolition waste management practices, this article aims to develop a conceptual framework to optimise building demolition, transportation, and recycling processes. This study integrates a BIM-driven Digital Twin framework into C&D waste management, aiming to maximise economic benefits and advance the sustainable development of construction practices. Specifically, it simulates the demolition process of an existing townhouse in Washington, D.C., using BIM-Navisworks software and employs a digital twin to update demolition data in real-time. This approach optimises the classification and transportation of demolition waste, enhancing efficiency and sustainability. The study validates the proposed conceptual framework for building demolition waste management through case simulation. Additionally, it utilises BIM-Dynamo software to analyse the economic benefits of demolition waste recycling, demonstrating that a high recycling rate can significantly enhance economic outcomes. The proposed framework leverages BIM technology to optimise demolition and recycling processes, providing a valuable reference for selecting demolition waste management strategies for other buildings.
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issn 2045-2322
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-71fce2b690ce45ed8fd8f46e9e7db7fb2025-08-20T03:42:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-13938-9BIM-driven digital twin for demolition waste management of existing residential buildingsSakdirat Kaewunruen0Yi-Hsuan Lin1Yuxin Guo2School of Engineering, University of BirminghamBirmingham Centre for Railway Research and Education, University of BirminghamSchool of Engineering and Business School, University of BirminghamAbstract With the accelerated development of urbanisation, the construction industry has significantly contributed to environmental degradation due to its substantial energy consumption and construction and demolition (C&D) waste generation. By assessing the ecological impact of the construction industry alongside existing demolition waste management practices, this article aims to develop a conceptual framework to optimise building demolition, transportation, and recycling processes. This study integrates a BIM-driven Digital Twin framework into C&D waste management, aiming to maximise economic benefits and advance the sustainable development of construction practices. Specifically, it simulates the demolition process of an existing townhouse in Washington, D.C., using BIM-Navisworks software and employs a digital twin to update demolition data in real-time. This approach optimises the classification and transportation of demolition waste, enhancing efficiency and sustainability. The study validates the proposed conceptual framework for building demolition waste management through case simulation. Additionally, it utilises BIM-Dynamo software to analyse the economic benefits of demolition waste recycling, demonstrating that a high recycling rate can significantly enhance economic outcomes. The proposed framework leverages BIM technology to optimise demolition and recycling processes, providing a valuable reference for selecting demolition waste management strategies for other buildings.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13938-9DemolitionWaste managementBuilding information modelling (BIM)Digital twin (DT)Environmental sustainabilityFinancial-benefit
spellingShingle Sakdirat Kaewunruen
Yi-Hsuan Lin
Yuxin Guo
BIM-driven digital twin for demolition waste management of existing residential buildings
Scientific Reports
Demolition
Waste management
Building information modelling (BIM)
Digital twin (DT)
Environmental sustainability
Financial-benefit
title BIM-driven digital twin for demolition waste management of existing residential buildings
title_full BIM-driven digital twin for demolition waste management of existing residential buildings
title_fullStr BIM-driven digital twin for demolition waste management of existing residential buildings
title_full_unstemmed BIM-driven digital twin for demolition waste management of existing residential buildings
title_short BIM-driven digital twin for demolition waste management of existing residential buildings
title_sort bim driven digital twin for demolition waste management of existing residential buildings
topic Demolition
Waste management
Building information modelling (BIM)
Digital twin (DT)
Environmental sustainability
Financial-benefit
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13938-9
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AT yihsuanlin bimdrivendigitaltwinfordemolitionwastemanagementofexistingresidentialbuildings
AT yuxinguo bimdrivendigitaltwinfordemolitionwastemanagementofexistingresidentialbuildings