Evaluation of Salivary Interleukin 2 (IL-2) and Interleukin 12(IL-12) in Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is  a common kind of excruciating mouth mucosal disease. Despite their high prevalence, etiopathogenesis remains unclear. This study was to investigate the concentration of Interleukin 2 (IL-2) and Interleukin 12 (IL-12) in the saliva of RAS. Eighty people were i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sura Farhan Saeed, Zainab Abduljabar Aldhaher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2024-10-01
Series:Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/3338
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Summary:Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is  a common kind of excruciating mouth mucosal disease. Despite their high prevalence, etiopathogenesis remains unclear. This study was to investigate the concentration of Interleukin 2 (IL-2) and Interleukin 12 (IL-12) in the saliva of RAS. Eighty people were involved In this study (forty RAS patients and forty healthy controls), their ages ranged (from 16 - 60) years. The sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay was used to assess Interleukin 2 (IL-2) and Interleukin 12 (IL-12) concentrations in saliva in each group. The salivary concentrations of Interleukin 2 (IL-2) and Interleukin 12 (IL-12) was  significantly higher in the patient group (159.06 ± 20.37), (331.32 ± 94.42) respectively  in comparison to the control group at (p<0.05). These results indicate that saliva provides the perfect medium for the detection of pro-inflammatory markers of the oral cavity, Additionally, salivary Interleukin 2 (IL-2) and Interleukin 12 (IL-12) may play a significant role in the pathophysiology of this illness.
ISSN:1609-4042
2521-3407