Epitope mapping of recombinant Salmonella enterica serotype Heidelberg flagellar hook-associated protein by in silico and in vivo approaches

Abstract Background Salmonella is a leading cause of human acute bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. Outbreaks of human salmonellosis have often been associated with consumption of contaminated poultry products. Various strategies have been explored to control this microorganism during poultry prod...

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Main Author: Hung-Yueh Yeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04479-4
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author Hung-Yueh Yeh
author_facet Hung-Yueh Yeh
author_sort Hung-Yueh Yeh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Salmonella is a leading cause of human acute bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. Outbreaks of human salmonellosis have often been associated with consumption of contaminated poultry products. Various strategies have been explored to control this microorganism during poultry production and processing. Vaccination of broiler chickens is regarded as one of the effectives means to control this microorganism. The aim of the present study was to compare the epitope identification in the Salmonella enterica serotype Heidelberg FlgK protein by in silico prediction and in vivo experiment with mass spectrometry in association with immunoprecipitation proteomics. Results The Salmonella serotype Heidelberg FlgK protein contains 553 amino acids with a molecular mass of 61 kDa. This protein is conserved among Salmonella serotype Heidelberg isolates. The results show that both approaches identified three common shared consensus peptide epitope sequences at the positions of 77–95, 243–255 and 358–373 in the Salmonella serotype Heidelberg FlgK protein. Conclusions These findings provide a rational for further evaluation of these shared linear epitopes in vaccine development to cover the chicken population.
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spelling doaj-art-71f84f4bd8d148758c8df89eac11026b2025-02-09T12:41:56ZengBMCBMC Veterinary Research1746-61482025-02-012111810.1186/s12917-025-04479-4Epitope mapping of recombinant Salmonella enterica serotype Heidelberg flagellar hook-associated protein by in silico and in vivo approachesHung-Yueh Yeh0United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. National Poultry Research CenterAbstract Background Salmonella is a leading cause of human acute bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. Outbreaks of human salmonellosis have often been associated with consumption of contaminated poultry products. Various strategies have been explored to control this microorganism during poultry production and processing. Vaccination of broiler chickens is regarded as one of the effectives means to control this microorganism. The aim of the present study was to compare the epitope identification in the Salmonella enterica serotype Heidelberg FlgK protein by in silico prediction and in vivo experiment with mass spectrometry in association with immunoprecipitation proteomics. Results The Salmonella serotype Heidelberg FlgK protein contains 553 amino acids with a molecular mass of 61 kDa. This protein is conserved among Salmonella serotype Heidelberg isolates. The results show that both approaches identified three common shared consensus peptide epitope sequences at the positions of 77–95, 243–255 and 358–373 in the Salmonella serotype Heidelberg FlgK protein. Conclusions These findings provide a rational for further evaluation of these shared linear epitopes in vaccine development to cover the chicken population.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04479-4SalmonellaFlgK proteinFlagellar hook-associated proteinChickenEpitope mappingImmunoinformatics
spellingShingle Hung-Yueh Yeh
Epitope mapping of recombinant Salmonella enterica serotype Heidelberg flagellar hook-associated protein by in silico and in vivo approaches
BMC Veterinary Research
Salmonella
FlgK protein
Flagellar hook-associated protein
Chicken
Epitope mapping
Immunoinformatics
title Epitope mapping of recombinant Salmonella enterica serotype Heidelberg flagellar hook-associated protein by in silico and in vivo approaches
title_full Epitope mapping of recombinant Salmonella enterica serotype Heidelberg flagellar hook-associated protein by in silico and in vivo approaches
title_fullStr Epitope mapping of recombinant Salmonella enterica serotype Heidelberg flagellar hook-associated protein by in silico and in vivo approaches
title_full_unstemmed Epitope mapping of recombinant Salmonella enterica serotype Heidelberg flagellar hook-associated protein by in silico and in vivo approaches
title_short Epitope mapping of recombinant Salmonella enterica serotype Heidelberg flagellar hook-associated protein by in silico and in vivo approaches
title_sort epitope mapping of recombinant salmonella enterica serotype heidelberg flagellar hook associated protein by in silico and in vivo approaches
topic Salmonella
FlgK protein
Flagellar hook-associated protein
Chicken
Epitope mapping
Immunoinformatics
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04479-4
work_keys_str_mv AT hungyuehyeh epitopemappingofrecombinantsalmonellaentericaserotypeheidelbergflagellarhookassociatedproteinbyinsilicoandinvivoapproaches