Estimating Global Ejecta Mass Ratios in Tycho’s Supernova Remnant

In this work, as a follow-up to our similar analysis of Kepler’s supernova remnant (SNR), we estimate total mass ratios of various ejecta elements in Tycho’s SNR using Suzaku X-ray data. In our spectral analysis, we account for uncertainties arising from Suzaku’s effective area calibration (5%–15%)...

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Main Authors: Tyler Holland-Ashford, Patrick Slane, Brian Williams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add7d4
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author Tyler Holland-Ashford
Patrick Slane
Brian Williams
author_facet Tyler Holland-Ashford
Patrick Slane
Brian Williams
author_sort Tyler Holland-Ashford
collection DOAJ
description In this work, as a follow-up to our similar analysis of Kepler’s supernova remnant (SNR), we estimate total mass ratios of various ejecta elements in Tycho’s SNR using Suzaku X-ray data. In our spectral analysis, we account for uncertainties arising from Suzaku’s effective area calibration (5%–15%) and from the unknown filling factors of the various plasma components in our spectral model (1%–10%). We compare our calculated ejecta mass ratios to results from previous X-ray analyses of Tycho’s SNR and to the nucleosynthesis results from Type Ia supernova simulations. Our estimated ejecta mass ratios for Tycho’s SNR are only consistent with simulations that use a ∼90% attenuated ^12 C+ ^16 O reaction rate (as for Kepler’s SNR), are inconsistent with simulations involving a double detonation of a thick helium layer, and support a Type Ia explosion of normal luminosity where ∼85% of the ejecta has been heated by the reverse shock.
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spelling doaj-art-71ee3d02e0ea465384b8fd36d60a73ca2025-08-20T03:21:42ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-01986221610.3847/1538-4357/add7d4Estimating Global Ejecta Mass Ratios in Tycho’s Supernova RemnantTyler Holland-Ashford0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-0504Patrick Slane1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-6756Brian Williams2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-381XAstrophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; tyler.e.holland-ashford@nasa.govCenter for Astrophysics—Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USAAstrophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; tyler.e.holland-ashford@nasa.govIn this work, as a follow-up to our similar analysis of Kepler’s supernova remnant (SNR), we estimate total mass ratios of various ejecta elements in Tycho’s SNR using Suzaku X-ray data. In our spectral analysis, we account for uncertainties arising from Suzaku’s effective area calibration (5%–15%) and from the unknown filling factors of the various plasma components in our spectral model (1%–10%). We compare our calculated ejecta mass ratios to results from previous X-ray analyses of Tycho’s SNR and to the nucleosynthesis results from Type Ia supernova simulations. Our estimated ejecta mass ratios for Tycho’s SNR are only consistent with simulations that use a ∼90% attenuated ^12 C+ ^16 O reaction rate (as for Kepler’s SNR), are inconsistent with simulations involving a double detonation of a thick helium layer, and support a Type Ia explosion of normal luminosity where ∼85% of the ejecta has been heated by the reverse shock.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add7d4Supernova remnantsMarkov chain Monte CarloX-ray astronomyX-ray telescopesCalibrationSpectroscopy
spellingShingle Tyler Holland-Ashford
Patrick Slane
Brian Williams
Estimating Global Ejecta Mass Ratios in Tycho’s Supernova Remnant
The Astrophysical Journal
Supernova remnants
Markov chain Monte Carlo
X-ray astronomy
X-ray telescopes
Calibration
Spectroscopy
title Estimating Global Ejecta Mass Ratios in Tycho’s Supernova Remnant
title_full Estimating Global Ejecta Mass Ratios in Tycho’s Supernova Remnant
title_fullStr Estimating Global Ejecta Mass Ratios in Tycho’s Supernova Remnant
title_full_unstemmed Estimating Global Ejecta Mass Ratios in Tycho’s Supernova Remnant
title_short Estimating Global Ejecta Mass Ratios in Tycho’s Supernova Remnant
title_sort estimating global ejecta mass ratios in tycho s supernova remnant
topic Supernova remnants
Markov chain Monte Carlo
X-ray astronomy
X-ray telescopes
Calibration
Spectroscopy
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add7d4
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