Effectiveness of cooling strategies for emergency personnel: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Emergency personnel operating in high-temperature environments while wearing protective equipment experience substantial thermophysiological strain, impairing performance and increasing the risk of heat-related illnesses. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of coo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jorge Gutiérrez-Arroyo, Jose A. Rodríguez-Marroyo, Fabio García-Heras, Juan Rodríguez-Medina, Gerardo Villa-Vicente, Belén Carballo-Leyenda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15636-y
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