Seasonality of influenza and other respiratory viruses

Abstract In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has long been recognized that outbreaks of human influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human coronaviruses occur in temperat...

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Main Authors: Gabriele Neumann, Yoshihiro Kawaoka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2022-02-01
Series:EMBO Molecular Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202115352
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author Gabriele Neumann
Yoshihiro Kawaoka
author_facet Gabriele Neumann
Yoshihiro Kawaoka
author_sort Gabriele Neumann
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has long been recognized that outbreaks of human influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human coronaviruses occur in temperate climates during the winter season, whereas low activity is detected during the summer months. Other human respiratory viruses, such as parainfluenza viruses, human metapneumoviruses, and rhinoviruses, show highest activity during the spring or fall season in temperate regions, depending on the virus and subtype. In tropical climates, influenza viruses circulate throughout the year and no distinct seasonal patterns are observed, although virus outbreaks tend to spike during the rainy season. Overall, seasonality is more pronounced with greater distance from the equator, and tends to be less pronounced in regions closer to the equator (Li et al, 2019).
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spelling doaj-art-71e70c577b984397aab6443d4933cc372025-08-20T03:05:53ZengSpringer NatureEMBO Molecular Medicine1757-46761757-46842022-02-011441310.15252/emmm.202115352Seasonality of influenza and other respiratory virusesGabriele Neumann0Yoshihiro Kawaoka1Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin‐MadisonInfluenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin‐MadisonAbstract In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has long been recognized that outbreaks of human influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human coronaviruses occur in temperate climates during the winter season, whereas low activity is detected during the summer months. Other human respiratory viruses, such as parainfluenza viruses, human metapneumoviruses, and rhinoviruses, show highest activity during the spring or fall season in temperate regions, depending on the virus and subtype. In tropical climates, influenza viruses circulate throughout the year and no distinct seasonal patterns are observed, although virus outbreaks tend to spike during the rainy season. Overall, seasonality is more pronounced with greater distance from the equator, and tends to be less pronounced in regions closer to the equator (Li et al, 2019).https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202115352
spellingShingle Gabriele Neumann
Yoshihiro Kawaoka
Seasonality of influenza and other respiratory viruses
EMBO Molecular Medicine
title Seasonality of influenza and other respiratory viruses
title_full Seasonality of influenza and other respiratory viruses
title_fullStr Seasonality of influenza and other respiratory viruses
title_full_unstemmed Seasonality of influenza and other respiratory viruses
title_short Seasonality of influenza and other respiratory viruses
title_sort seasonality of influenza and other respiratory viruses
url https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202115352
work_keys_str_mv AT gabrieleneumann seasonalityofinfluenzaandotherrespiratoryviruses
AT yoshihirokawaoka seasonalityofinfluenzaandotherrespiratoryviruses