Risks to Early Childhood Health and Development in the Postconflict Transition of Northern Uganda

Research from numerous fields of science has documented the critical importance of nurturing environments in shaping young children's future health and development. We studied the environments of early childhood (birth to 3 years) during postconflict, postdisplacement transition in northern Uga...

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Main Authors: Theresa A. McElroy, Stella Atim, Charles P. Larson, Robert W. Armstrong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/820290
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author Theresa A. McElroy
Stella Atim
Charles P. Larson
Robert W. Armstrong
author_facet Theresa A. McElroy
Stella Atim
Charles P. Larson
Robert W. Armstrong
author_sort Theresa A. McElroy
collection DOAJ
description Research from numerous fields of science has documented the critical importance of nurturing environments in shaping young children's future health and development. We studied the environments of early childhood (birth to 3 years) during postconflict, postdisplacement transition in northern Uganda. The aim was to better understand perceived needs and risks in order to recommend targeted policy and interventions. Methods. Applied ethnography (interview, focus group discussion, case study, observational methods, document review) in 3 sites over 1 year. Results. Transition was a prolonged and deeply challenging phase for families. Young children were exposed to a myriad of risk factors. Participants recognized risks as potential barriers to positive long-term life outcomes for children and society but circumstances generally rendered them unable to make substantive changes. Conclusions. Support structures were inadequate to protect the health and development of children during the transitional period placing infants and young children at risk. Specific policy and practice guidelines are required that focus on protecting hard-to-reach, vulnerable, children during what can be prolonged and extremely difficult periods of transition.
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spelling doaj-art-71e1ca4d4ea749f791c97f0275d743642025-08-20T02:06:31ZengWileyInternational Journal of Pediatrics1687-97401687-97592012-01-01201210.1155/2012/820290820290Risks to Early Childhood Health and Development in the Postconflict Transition of Northern UgandaTheresa A. McElroy0Stella Atim1Charles P. Larson2Robert W. Armstrong3Canadian Child Health Clinician Scientist Training Program, and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, CanadaChild Health and Development Centre, Makerere University, Kampala, UgandaCentre for International Child Health, BC Childrens Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, CanadaMedical College, East Africa, Aga Khan University Nairobi, KenyaResearch from numerous fields of science has documented the critical importance of nurturing environments in shaping young children's future health and development. We studied the environments of early childhood (birth to 3 years) during postconflict, postdisplacement transition in northern Uganda. The aim was to better understand perceived needs and risks in order to recommend targeted policy and interventions. Methods. Applied ethnography (interview, focus group discussion, case study, observational methods, document review) in 3 sites over 1 year. Results. Transition was a prolonged and deeply challenging phase for families. Young children were exposed to a myriad of risk factors. Participants recognized risks as potential barriers to positive long-term life outcomes for children and society but circumstances generally rendered them unable to make substantive changes. Conclusions. Support structures were inadequate to protect the health and development of children during the transitional period placing infants and young children at risk. Specific policy and practice guidelines are required that focus on protecting hard-to-reach, vulnerable, children during what can be prolonged and extremely difficult periods of transition.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/820290
spellingShingle Theresa A. McElroy
Stella Atim
Charles P. Larson
Robert W. Armstrong
Risks to Early Childhood Health and Development in the Postconflict Transition of Northern Uganda
International Journal of Pediatrics
title Risks to Early Childhood Health and Development in the Postconflict Transition of Northern Uganda
title_full Risks to Early Childhood Health and Development in the Postconflict Transition of Northern Uganda
title_fullStr Risks to Early Childhood Health and Development in the Postconflict Transition of Northern Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Risks to Early Childhood Health and Development in the Postconflict Transition of Northern Uganda
title_short Risks to Early Childhood Health and Development in the Postconflict Transition of Northern Uganda
title_sort risks to early childhood health and development in the postconflict transition of northern uganda
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/820290
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