Good character: the implications of personality development and psychopathology for citizenship

The introduction of new legislation in 2006 brought about changes to the way citizenship applications were considered in the UK. Over the intervening years, several hundred children born in the UK have been denied British citizenship as a result of changes to the ‘good character’ requirement in the...

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Main Authors: Stephen Attard, Solange Valdez-Symonds, Steve Valdez-Symonds, Andrew Iles, Frances Maclennan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-04-01
Series:BJPsych Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056469424000603/type/journal_article
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author Stephen Attard
Solange Valdez-Symonds
Steve Valdez-Symonds
Andrew Iles
Frances Maclennan
author_facet Stephen Attard
Solange Valdez-Symonds
Steve Valdez-Symonds
Andrew Iles
Frances Maclennan
author_sort Stephen Attard
collection DOAJ
description The introduction of new legislation in 2006 brought about changes to the way citizenship applications were considered in the UK. Over the intervening years, several hundred children born in the UK have been denied British citizenship as a result of changes to the ‘good character’ requirement in the legislation – namely its extension to cover all those aged 10 years or older applying for citizenship, including individuals who were born in the UK. As a result of the formulaic way in which this requirement is assessed, citizenship can be denied on the basis of historical patterns of behaviour or offending from childhood. This article will consider whether the current approach to assessment of character in the context of applications for British citizenship is meaningful or appropriate, given developments in our understanding of normative psychological and neurological development and also the impact of psychosocial adversity, trauma, and broader psychopathological or neurodevelopmental conditions.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Cambridge University Press
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series BJPsych Bulletin
spelling doaj-art-71de08c3e2f244c0adf186c2d5dcdee72025-08-20T02:24:34ZengCambridge University PressBJPsych Bulletin2056-46942056-47082025-04-014911812210.1192/bjb.2024.60Good character: the implications of personality development and psychopathology for citizenshipStephen Attard0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-3850Solange Valdez-Symonds1Steve Valdez-Symonds2Andrew Iles3Frances Maclennan4Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UKProject for the Registration of Children as British Citizens, London, UKAmnesty International UK, London, UKSurrey and Borders NHS Foundation Trust, Leatherhead, UKCentral and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UKThe introduction of new legislation in 2006 brought about changes to the way citizenship applications were considered in the UK. Over the intervening years, several hundred children born in the UK have been denied British citizenship as a result of changes to the ‘good character’ requirement in the legislation – namely its extension to cover all those aged 10 years or older applying for citizenship, including individuals who were born in the UK. As a result of the formulaic way in which this requirement is assessed, citizenship can be denied on the basis of historical patterns of behaviour or offending from childhood. This article will consider whether the current approach to assessment of character in the context of applications for British citizenship is meaningful or appropriate, given developments in our understanding of normative psychological and neurological development and also the impact of psychosocial adversity, trauma, and broader psychopathological or neurodevelopmental conditions.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056469424000603/type/journal_articleChildhood experienceconduct disordershuman rightspsychiatry and lawtrauma and stressor-related disorders
spellingShingle Stephen Attard
Solange Valdez-Symonds
Steve Valdez-Symonds
Andrew Iles
Frances Maclennan
Good character: the implications of personality development and psychopathology for citizenship
BJPsych Bulletin
Childhood experience
conduct disorders
human rights
psychiatry and law
trauma and stressor-related disorders
title Good character: the implications of personality development and psychopathology for citizenship
title_full Good character: the implications of personality development and psychopathology for citizenship
title_fullStr Good character: the implications of personality development and psychopathology for citizenship
title_full_unstemmed Good character: the implications of personality development and psychopathology for citizenship
title_short Good character: the implications of personality development and psychopathology for citizenship
title_sort good character the implications of personality development and psychopathology for citizenship
topic Childhood experience
conduct disorders
human rights
psychiatry and law
trauma and stressor-related disorders
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056469424000603/type/journal_article
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AT andrewiles goodcharactertheimplicationsofpersonalitydevelopmentandpsychopathologyforcitizenship
AT francesmaclennan goodcharactertheimplicationsofpersonalitydevelopmentandpsychopathologyforcitizenship