Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Hepatitis B Infection and HBV Vaccine Among the Healthy Population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Fahd Almalki, Yousef M Alraffah, Rehab A Alasiri, Mohammed W Dhafar, Fay Matar Albogami, Mohammed N Alhazmi, Abdulaziz Musnnif Alyazidi, Laila A Alharbi, Manal E Alotaibi Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Fahd Almalki, Department...
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Dove Medical Press
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Infection and Drug Resistance |
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| author | Almalki F Alraffah YM Alasiri RA Dhafar MW Albogami FM Alhazmi MN Alyazidi AM Alharbi LA Alotaibi ME |
| author_facet | Almalki F Alraffah YM Alasiri RA Dhafar MW Albogami FM Alhazmi MN Alyazidi AM Alharbi LA Alotaibi ME |
| author_sort | Almalki F |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Fahd Almalki, Yousef M Alraffah, Rehab A Alasiri, Mohammed W Dhafar, Fay Matar Albogami, Mohammed N Alhazmi, Abdulaziz Musnnif Alyazidi, Laila A Alharbi, Manal E Alotaibi Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Fahd Almalki, Department of Medicine, UQU College of Medicine, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Email Fmamalki@uqu.edu.saBackground: The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the main causes of end-stage liver disease. The study aims to assess knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) regarding HBV infection and its vaccine in Makkah to help improve and refine preventive strategies.Methods: A cross-sectional study using an electronic questionnaire distributed through social media platforms to assess KAP related to HBV infection and its vaccine among 400 healthy adults living in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.Results: The study assessed KAP with regard to HBV infection among 413 participants, predominantly male (55.0%) with a high educational level (69.0% holding university degrees). Participants displayed strong knowledge, achieving a 74.35% correct response rate, with 85.7% recognising it as a viral infection and 91.3% acknowledging its preventability. Attitudes towards vaccination were positive, with 84.62% supporting its necessity and 90.8% affirming its effectiveness. Practice patterns showed proactive prevention, with 64.2% of them being vaccinated and 87.4% valuing early immunisation for children. Higher education correlated with better knowledge and attitude, indicating a high level of awareness and positive behaviour towards hepatitis B and its vaccination among participants.Conclusion: The study found that a high percentage of respondents in Makkah, Saudi Arabia (90.3%) recognised the importance of hepatitis B vaccination, with 80.4% willing to avoid high-risk contact with infected individuals. Despite this awareness, misconceptions and stigma persist, especially among certain demographic groups.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, practice, hepatitis B, vaccination, Saudi Arabia |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-71d93af2e70840129dacd8f4ea97fde5 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1178-6973 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | Dove Medical Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Infection and Drug Resistance |
| spelling | doaj-art-71d93af2e70840129dacd8f4ea97fde52025-08-20T02:20:12ZengDove Medical PressInfection and Drug Resistance1178-69732025-04-01Volume 1821532164102479Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Hepatitis B Infection and HBV Vaccine Among the Healthy Population in Makkah, Saudi ArabiaAlmalki FAlraffah YMAlasiri RADhafar MWAlbogami FMAlhazmi MNAlyazidi AMAlharbi LAAlotaibi MEFahd Almalki, Yousef M Alraffah, Rehab A Alasiri, Mohammed W Dhafar, Fay Matar Albogami, Mohammed N Alhazmi, Abdulaziz Musnnif Alyazidi, Laila A Alharbi, Manal E Alotaibi Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Fahd Almalki, Department of Medicine, UQU College of Medicine, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Email Fmamalki@uqu.edu.saBackground: The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the main causes of end-stage liver disease. The study aims to assess knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) regarding HBV infection and its vaccine in Makkah to help improve and refine preventive strategies.Methods: A cross-sectional study using an electronic questionnaire distributed through social media platforms to assess KAP related to HBV infection and its vaccine among 400 healthy adults living in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.Results: The study assessed KAP with regard to HBV infection among 413 participants, predominantly male (55.0%) with a high educational level (69.0% holding university degrees). Participants displayed strong knowledge, achieving a 74.35% correct response rate, with 85.7% recognising it as a viral infection and 91.3% acknowledging its preventability. Attitudes towards vaccination were positive, with 84.62% supporting its necessity and 90.8% affirming its effectiveness. Practice patterns showed proactive prevention, with 64.2% of them being vaccinated and 87.4% valuing early immunisation for children. Higher education correlated with better knowledge and attitude, indicating a high level of awareness and positive behaviour towards hepatitis B and its vaccination among participants.Conclusion: The study found that a high percentage of respondents in Makkah, Saudi Arabia (90.3%) recognised the importance of hepatitis B vaccination, with 80.4% willing to avoid high-risk contact with infected individuals. Despite this awareness, misconceptions and stigma persist, especially among certain demographic groups.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, practice, hepatitis B, vaccination, Saudi Arabiahttps://www.dovepress.com/knowledge-attitude-and-practice-towards-hepatitis-b-infection-and-hbv--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IDRknowledgeattitudepracticehepatitis bvaccinationsaudi arabia |
| spellingShingle | Almalki F Alraffah YM Alasiri RA Dhafar MW Albogami FM Alhazmi MN Alyazidi AM Alharbi LA Alotaibi ME Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Hepatitis B Infection and HBV Vaccine Among the Healthy Population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia Infection and Drug Resistance knowledge attitude practice hepatitis b vaccination saudi arabia |
| title | Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Hepatitis B Infection and HBV Vaccine Among the Healthy Population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia |
| title_full | Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Hepatitis B Infection and HBV Vaccine Among the Healthy Population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia |
| title_fullStr | Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Hepatitis B Infection and HBV Vaccine Among the Healthy Population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Hepatitis B Infection and HBV Vaccine Among the Healthy Population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia |
| title_short | Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Hepatitis B Infection and HBV Vaccine Among the Healthy Population in Makkah, Saudi Arabia |
| title_sort | knowledge attitude and practice towards hepatitis b infection and hbv vaccine among the healthy population in makkah saudi arabia |
| topic | knowledge attitude practice hepatitis b vaccination saudi arabia |
| url | https://www.dovepress.com/knowledge-attitude-and-practice-towards-hepatitis-b-infection-and-hbv--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IDR |
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