Impact of small-scale irrigation schemes on farmers livelihood, the case of Mekdela Woreda, North-East Ethiopia

Small scale irrigation has multi-dimensional effects on the livelihood development of the rural people in Ethiopia. Thus, the main objective of this study was to examine the impact of small-scale irrigation on farmers’ livelihood. A stratified random sampling technique was applied to select 96 users...

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Main Authors: Eliyas Assefa, Zemen Ayalew, Hawlet Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2041259
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author Eliyas Assefa
Zemen Ayalew
Hawlet Mohammed
author_facet Eliyas Assefa
Zemen Ayalew
Hawlet Mohammed
author_sort Eliyas Assefa
collection DOAJ
description Small scale irrigation has multi-dimensional effects on the livelihood development of the rural people in Ethiopia. Thus, the main objective of this study was to examine the impact of small-scale irrigation on farmers’ livelihood. A stratified random sampling technique was applied to select 96 users and 162 non-user sample respondents. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an econometric model. Binary logit and Endogenous switching regressions model were employed to identify the determinant of small-scale irrigation participation and its impact on farmers’ livelihood respectively. The Binary logit model result indicates that age and age square of the household, own cultivated land, off-farm job participation, extension contact, distance from homestead to a nearly local market, distance from home to the scheme, and having irrigation user neighbor are significant factors affect farmers’ decision to practice irrigation. To capture the impact of irrigation on farmers’ livelihood, the total income of the household was used in the endogenous switching regression model. The model result shows that the positive and significant impact of irrigation schemes had increased users’ total income by 7829 ETB (8.5%), as compared to non-users. This shows how significant the role of a small-scale irrigation scheme in improving the livelihood condition of farmers in the study area. The finding of this study shows that improving access to market and water for irrigation, provision of extension, and other complementary services would increase the participation of irrigation and improve livelihood.
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spelling doaj-art-71d691e0193846ae99eea2c2a54e427c2025-08-20T03:05:35ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392022-12-0110110.1080/23322039.2022.2041259Impact of small-scale irrigation schemes on farmers livelihood, the case of Mekdela Woreda, North-East EthiopiaEliyas Assefa0Zemen Ayalew1Hawlet Mohammed2National NGO Women Empowerment Action, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaAgricultural Economics Department, Bahr Dar University, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaAgricultural Economics Department, Bahr Dar University, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaSmall scale irrigation has multi-dimensional effects on the livelihood development of the rural people in Ethiopia. Thus, the main objective of this study was to examine the impact of small-scale irrigation on farmers’ livelihood. A stratified random sampling technique was applied to select 96 users and 162 non-user sample respondents. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an econometric model. Binary logit and Endogenous switching regressions model were employed to identify the determinant of small-scale irrigation participation and its impact on farmers’ livelihood respectively. The Binary logit model result indicates that age and age square of the household, own cultivated land, off-farm job participation, extension contact, distance from homestead to a nearly local market, distance from home to the scheme, and having irrigation user neighbor are significant factors affect farmers’ decision to practice irrigation. To capture the impact of irrigation on farmers’ livelihood, the total income of the household was used in the endogenous switching regression model. The model result shows that the positive and significant impact of irrigation schemes had increased users’ total income by 7829 ETB (8.5%), as compared to non-users. This shows how significant the role of a small-scale irrigation scheme in improving the livelihood condition of farmers in the study area. The finding of this study shows that improving access to market and water for irrigation, provision of extension, and other complementary services would increase the participation of irrigation and improve livelihood.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2041259endogenous switching regressionsincomeimpactlivelihoodsmall scale irrigation
spellingShingle Eliyas Assefa
Zemen Ayalew
Hawlet Mohammed
Impact of small-scale irrigation schemes on farmers livelihood, the case of Mekdela Woreda, North-East Ethiopia
Cogent Economics & Finance
endogenous switching regressions
income
impact
livelihood
small scale irrigation
title Impact of small-scale irrigation schemes on farmers livelihood, the case of Mekdela Woreda, North-East Ethiopia
title_full Impact of small-scale irrigation schemes on farmers livelihood, the case of Mekdela Woreda, North-East Ethiopia
title_fullStr Impact of small-scale irrigation schemes on farmers livelihood, the case of Mekdela Woreda, North-East Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Impact of small-scale irrigation schemes on farmers livelihood, the case of Mekdela Woreda, North-East Ethiopia
title_short Impact of small-scale irrigation schemes on farmers livelihood, the case of Mekdela Woreda, North-East Ethiopia
title_sort impact of small scale irrigation schemes on farmers livelihood the case of mekdela woreda north east ethiopia
topic endogenous switching regressions
income
impact
livelihood
small scale irrigation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2041259
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AT zemenayalew impactofsmallscaleirrigationschemesonfarmerslivelihoodthecaseofmekdelaworedanortheastethiopia
AT hawletmohammed impactofsmallscaleirrigationschemesonfarmerslivelihoodthecaseofmekdelaworedanortheastethiopia