Resilience under the chilling effect: how social support and digital media reshape online political participation among Chinese youth

This study examines how digital media use and perceived social support influence political participation among Chinese youth. We administered a large survey (N = 6,855) and employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to test a theoretical path model. Key measures included self-reported intensity of...

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Main Authors: Jiamei Yang, Hao Jiang, Mingjiang Dai, Wodong Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1634604/full
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author Jiamei Yang
Hao Jiang
Mingjiang Dai
Wodong Guo
author_facet Jiamei Yang
Hao Jiang
Mingjiang Dai
Wodong Guo
author_sort Jiamei Yang
collection DOAJ
description This study examines how digital media use and perceived social support influence political participation among Chinese youth. We administered a large survey (N = 6,855) and employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to test a theoretical path model. Key measures included self-reported intensity of digital media use, multidimensional perceived social support, and online political participation. The model hypothesized that social support directly predicts online political participation and also indirectly affects participation via digital media use, with perceived state presence moderating the model. Results indicate that higher perceived social support significantly predicts greater digital media use and higher levels of political participation. Digital media use partially mediates the positive effect of social support on participation. Moreover, stronger perceptions of state monitoring amplified the positive relationship between media use and engagement, consistent with expectations from a fragmented authoritarian context. These findings suggest that robust social support from local community and active online engagement jointly sustain youth civic involvement even under restrictive conditions. The study contributes empirical evidence on the dual role of online platforms and social support in Chinese political socialization, with implications for enhancing civic resilience in fragmented authoritarian settings.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-71d6203bb8ff4ff4b712ecd7cd6b4a8b2025-08-20T03:43:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-08-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.16346041634604Resilience under the chilling effect: how social support and digital media reshape online political participation among Chinese youthJiamei Yang0Hao Jiang1Mingjiang Dai2Wodong Guo3Institute of Finance and Trade Economics, Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Journalism and Communication, Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Journalism and Communication, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaThis study examines how digital media use and perceived social support influence political participation among Chinese youth. We administered a large survey (N = 6,855) and employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to test a theoretical path model. Key measures included self-reported intensity of digital media use, multidimensional perceived social support, and online political participation. The model hypothesized that social support directly predicts online political participation and also indirectly affects participation via digital media use, with perceived state presence moderating the model. Results indicate that higher perceived social support significantly predicts greater digital media use and higher levels of political participation. Digital media use partially mediates the positive effect of social support on participation. Moreover, stronger perceptions of state monitoring amplified the positive relationship between media use and engagement, consistent with expectations from a fragmented authoritarian context. These findings suggest that robust social support from local community and active online engagement jointly sustain youth civic involvement even under restrictive conditions. The study contributes empirical evidence on the dual role of online platforms and social support in Chinese political socialization, with implications for enhancing civic resilience in fragmented authoritarian settings.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1634604/fullchilling effectfragmented authoritarianismdigital media useonline political participationsocial support
spellingShingle Jiamei Yang
Hao Jiang
Mingjiang Dai
Wodong Guo
Resilience under the chilling effect: how social support and digital media reshape online political participation among Chinese youth
Frontiers in Psychology
chilling effect
fragmented authoritarianism
digital media use
online political participation
social support
title Resilience under the chilling effect: how social support and digital media reshape online political participation among Chinese youth
title_full Resilience under the chilling effect: how social support and digital media reshape online political participation among Chinese youth
title_fullStr Resilience under the chilling effect: how social support and digital media reshape online political participation among Chinese youth
title_full_unstemmed Resilience under the chilling effect: how social support and digital media reshape online political participation among Chinese youth
title_short Resilience under the chilling effect: how social support and digital media reshape online political participation among Chinese youth
title_sort resilience under the chilling effect how social support and digital media reshape online political participation among chinese youth
topic chilling effect
fragmented authoritarianism
digital media use
online political participation
social support
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1634604/full
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AT mingjiangdai resilienceunderthechillingeffecthowsocialsupportanddigitalmediareshapeonlinepoliticalparticipationamongchineseyouth
AT wodongguo resilienceunderthechillingeffecthowsocialsupportanddigitalmediareshapeonlinepoliticalparticipationamongchineseyouth