A 26.2:1 Bandwidth Ultra-Wideband Low-Profile Tightly Coupled Dipole Array with Integrated Feed Network

This article presents a novel tightly coupled dipole array (TCDA) with a bandwidth of 26.2:1 (VSWR < 3) across 0.20–5.23 GHz. By adding a new dual-stopband resistive frequency selective surface (RFSS) between the dipole and the floor, the short-circuit points formed by the floor at the frequency...

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Main Authors: Bailin Deng, Yu Yang, Xiuyuan Xu, Eryan Yan, Hongbin Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/11/3418
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author Bailin Deng
Yu Yang
Xiuyuan Xu
Eryan Yan
Hongbin Chen
author_facet Bailin Deng
Yu Yang
Xiuyuan Xu
Eryan Yan
Hongbin Chen
author_sort Bailin Deng
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a novel tightly coupled dipole array (TCDA) with a bandwidth of 26.2:1 (VSWR < 3) across 0.20–5.23 GHz. By adding a new dual-stopband resistive frequency selective surface (RFSS) between the dipole and the floor, the short-circuit points formed by the floor at the frequency points corresponding to <i>λ</i> = 2 h and h are both eliminated (h is the height from the antenna to the floor). A specially integrated feed network is also applied to significantly reduce the complexity and profile height to 0.05 <i>λ<sub>low</sub></i>. The simulation and experimental results show that the designed TCDA has extremely wide bandwidth, good directivity and beam scanning potential. Compared with previous designs, it greatly extends the bandwidth, improves the gain, reduces the profile height, and simplifies the feeding method.
format Article
id doaj-art-71d06821e17648ee8080f6e7dbebe512
institution DOAJ
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-71d06821e17648ee8080f6e7dbebe5122025-08-20T03:11:32ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-05-012511341810.3390/s25113418A 26.2:1 Bandwidth Ultra-Wideband Low-Profile Tightly Coupled Dipole Array with Integrated Feed NetworkBailin Deng0Yu Yang1Xiuyuan Xu2Eryan Yan3Hongbin Chen4Institute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621907, ChinaInstitute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621907, ChinaInstitute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621907, ChinaInstitute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621907, ChinaInstitute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621907, ChinaThis article presents a novel tightly coupled dipole array (TCDA) with a bandwidth of 26.2:1 (VSWR < 3) across 0.20–5.23 GHz. By adding a new dual-stopband resistive frequency selective surface (RFSS) between the dipole and the floor, the short-circuit points formed by the floor at the frequency points corresponding to <i>λ</i> = 2 h and h are both eliminated (h is the height from the antenna to the floor). A specially integrated feed network is also applied to significantly reduce the complexity and profile height to 0.05 <i>λ<sub>low</sub></i>. The simulation and experimental results show that the designed TCDA has extremely wide bandwidth, good directivity and beam scanning potential. Compared with previous designs, it greatly extends the bandwidth, improves the gain, reduces the profile height, and simplifies the feeding method.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/11/3418ultra-wideband antennasfrequency selective surfaces (FSS)dipole antennas
spellingShingle Bailin Deng
Yu Yang
Xiuyuan Xu
Eryan Yan
Hongbin Chen
A 26.2:1 Bandwidth Ultra-Wideband Low-Profile Tightly Coupled Dipole Array with Integrated Feed Network
Sensors
ultra-wideband antennas
frequency selective surfaces (FSS)
dipole antennas
title A 26.2:1 Bandwidth Ultra-Wideband Low-Profile Tightly Coupled Dipole Array with Integrated Feed Network
title_full A 26.2:1 Bandwidth Ultra-Wideband Low-Profile Tightly Coupled Dipole Array with Integrated Feed Network
title_fullStr A 26.2:1 Bandwidth Ultra-Wideband Low-Profile Tightly Coupled Dipole Array with Integrated Feed Network
title_full_unstemmed A 26.2:1 Bandwidth Ultra-Wideband Low-Profile Tightly Coupled Dipole Array with Integrated Feed Network
title_short A 26.2:1 Bandwidth Ultra-Wideband Low-Profile Tightly Coupled Dipole Array with Integrated Feed Network
title_sort 26 2 1 bandwidth ultra wideband low profile tightly coupled dipole array with integrated feed network
topic ultra-wideband antennas
frequency selective surfaces (FSS)
dipole antennas
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/11/3418
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