Reliability of Acid-Insoluble Ashes and Undigestible Neutral Detergent Fibre as Internal Markers for Estimation of Digestibility in Beef Cattle Fed High-Concentrate Diets

Digestibility, together with intake, is the main factor affecting animal productivity. It can be assessed in vivo by measuring total feed intake and faecal output (time-consuming and labour-intensive) or with the aid of substances known as markers. Internal markers such as acid insoluble ash (AIA) o...

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Main Authors: Amira Arbaoui, Antonio de Vega
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Agriculture
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/14/1485
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author Amira Arbaoui
Antonio de Vega
author_facet Amira Arbaoui
Antonio de Vega
author_sort Amira Arbaoui
collection DOAJ
description Digestibility, together with intake, is the main factor affecting animal productivity. It can be assessed in vivo by measuring total feed intake and faecal output (time-consuming and labour-intensive) or with the aid of substances known as markers. Internal markers such as acid insoluble ash (AIA) or undigestible neutral detergent fibre (uNDF) have been alleged to be preferable for digestibility estimations. The use of AIA and uNDF for digestibility estimation in beef cattle fed high-concentrate and barley straw diets has been rarely documented; hence, the objectives of the present paper were to compare digestibility values obtained by total faecal collection vs. AIA or uNDF (Experiment 1), to compare digestibility values obtained using Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as an external marker vs. AIA or uNDF (Experiment 2), and to compare digestibility values obtained using AIA vs. uNDF in beef cattle fed high-concentrate and barley straw diets (Experiment 3). Faecal recoveries of AIA and uNDF (Experiment 1) were very variable and likely influenced by contamination of faeces and/or feedstuffs with soil and/or dust. Then, the regressions between digestibility values obtained in metabolism cages or using Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as an external marker and AIA or uNDF were not significant. The use of these two latter markers for estimation of digestibility in beef cattle fed high-concentrate and barley straw diets is not recommended.
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spelling doaj-art-71cb8a3b508a4e98a93d8a4d2fde49f42025-08-20T03:36:13ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-07-011514148510.3390/agriculture15141485Reliability of Acid-Insoluble Ashes and Undigestible Neutral Detergent Fibre as Internal Markers for Estimation of Digestibility in Beef Cattle Fed High-Concentrate DietsAmira Arbaoui0Antonio de Vega1Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA, Miguel Servet 177, 50013 Zaragoza, SpainDepartamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA, Miguel Servet 177, 50013 Zaragoza, SpainDigestibility, together with intake, is the main factor affecting animal productivity. It can be assessed in vivo by measuring total feed intake and faecal output (time-consuming and labour-intensive) or with the aid of substances known as markers. Internal markers such as acid insoluble ash (AIA) or undigestible neutral detergent fibre (uNDF) have been alleged to be preferable for digestibility estimations. The use of AIA and uNDF for digestibility estimation in beef cattle fed high-concentrate and barley straw diets has been rarely documented; hence, the objectives of the present paper were to compare digestibility values obtained by total faecal collection vs. AIA or uNDF (Experiment 1), to compare digestibility values obtained using Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as an external marker vs. AIA or uNDF (Experiment 2), and to compare digestibility values obtained using AIA vs. uNDF in beef cattle fed high-concentrate and barley straw diets (Experiment 3). Faecal recoveries of AIA and uNDF (Experiment 1) were very variable and likely influenced by contamination of faeces and/or feedstuffs with soil and/or dust. Then, the regressions between digestibility values obtained in metabolism cages or using Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as an external marker and AIA or uNDF were not significant. The use of these two latter markers for estimation of digestibility in beef cattle fed high-concentrate and barley straw diets is not recommended.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/14/1485beef cattledigestibility markerschromic oxideacid insoluble ashesindigestible neutral detergent fibre
spellingShingle Amira Arbaoui
Antonio de Vega
Reliability of Acid-Insoluble Ashes and Undigestible Neutral Detergent Fibre as Internal Markers for Estimation of Digestibility in Beef Cattle Fed High-Concentrate Diets
Agriculture
beef cattle
digestibility markers
chromic oxide
acid insoluble ashes
indigestible neutral detergent fibre
title Reliability of Acid-Insoluble Ashes and Undigestible Neutral Detergent Fibre as Internal Markers for Estimation of Digestibility in Beef Cattle Fed High-Concentrate Diets
title_full Reliability of Acid-Insoluble Ashes and Undigestible Neutral Detergent Fibre as Internal Markers for Estimation of Digestibility in Beef Cattle Fed High-Concentrate Diets
title_fullStr Reliability of Acid-Insoluble Ashes and Undigestible Neutral Detergent Fibre as Internal Markers for Estimation of Digestibility in Beef Cattle Fed High-Concentrate Diets
title_full_unstemmed Reliability of Acid-Insoluble Ashes and Undigestible Neutral Detergent Fibre as Internal Markers for Estimation of Digestibility in Beef Cattle Fed High-Concentrate Diets
title_short Reliability of Acid-Insoluble Ashes and Undigestible Neutral Detergent Fibre as Internal Markers for Estimation of Digestibility in Beef Cattle Fed High-Concentrate Diets
title_sort reliability of acid insoluble ashes and undigestible neutral detergent fibre as internal markers for estimation of digestibility in beef cattle fed high concentrate diets
topic beef cattle
digestibility markers
chromic oxide
acid insoluble ashes
indigestible neutral detergent fibre
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/14/1485
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