Power Length-Biased New XLindley Distribution: Properties and Modeling of Real Data

The increasing complexity of modern lifetime data necessitates the development of more flexible probability models. To address this need, we propose the power length-biased new XLindley (PLNXL) distribution, a novel two-parameter model tailored to model a wide range of lifetime datasets. Characteriz...

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Main Authors: Suresha Kharvi, Muhammed Rasheed Irshad, Amer Ibrahim Al-Omari, Rehab Alsultan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/9/1394
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author Suresha Kharvi
Muhammed Rasheed Irshad
Amer Ibrahim Al-Omari
Rehab Alsultan
author_facet Suresha Kharvi
Muhammed Rasheed Irshad
Amer Ibrahim Al-Omari
Rehab Alsultan
author_sort Suresha Kharvi
collection DOAJ
description The increasing complexity of modern lifetime data necessitates the development of more flexible probability models. To address this need, we propose the power length-biased new XLindley (PLNXL) distribution, a novel two-parameter model tailored to model a wide range of lifetime datasets. Characterized by both shape and scale parameters, the PLNXL distribution effectively captures diverse hazard rate functions, including increasing, decreasing, and inverted bathtub-shaped forms. Additionally, its mean residual life function is capable of exhibiting decreasing, increasing, and bathtub-shaped behaviors, thereby enhancing its practical relevance. We derive key mathematical properties of the distribution, including moments, reliability measures, and entropy. The parameters are estimated using the maximum likelihood method, and simulation studies confirm the consistency and efficiency of the estimators. The applicability of the proposed model is illustrated using real-world datasets, where it consistently outperforms the existing models. These results highlight the robustness and adaptability of the PLNXL distribution for lifetime data analysis across a wide array of applications.
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issn 2227-7390
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-71c1a00f1d4d49eb8943bdadd1f2d5a22025-08-20T01:49:11ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-04-01139139410.3390/math13091394Power Length-Biased New XLindley Distribution: Properties and Modeling of Real DataSuresha Kharvi0Muhammed Rasheed Irshad1Amer Ibrahim Al-Omari2Rehab Alsultan3Department of Biostatistics, KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Statistics, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin 682022, Kerala, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al Al-Bayt University, Mafraq 25113, JordanMathematics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi ArabiaThe increasing complexity of modern lifetime data necessitates the development of more flexible probability models. To address this need, we propose the power length-biased new XLindley (PLNXL) distribution, a novel two-parameter model tailored to model a wide range of lifetime datasets. Characterized by both shape and scale parameters, the PLNXL distribution effectively captures diverse hazard rate functions, including increasing, decreasing, and inverted bathtub-shaped forms. Additionally, its mean residual life function is capable of exhibiting decreasing, increasing, and bathtub-shaped behaviors, thereby enhancing its practical relevance. We derive key mathematical properties of the distribution, including moments, reliability measures, and entropy. The parameters are estimated using the maximum likelihood method, and simulation studies confirm the consistency and efficiency of the estimators. The applicability of the proposed model is illustrated using real-world datasets, where it consistently outperforms the existing models. These results highlight the robustness and adaptability of the PLNXL distribution for lifetime data analysis across a wide array of applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/9/1394lifetime distributionhazard rate functionmean residual life functionmaximum likelihood estimationpower length-biased new XLindley distribution
spellingShingle Suresha Kharvi
Muhammed Rasheed Irshad
Amer Ibrahim Al-Omari
Rehab Alsultan
Power Length-Biased New XLindley Distribution: Properties and Modeling of Real Data
Mathematics
lifetime distribution
hazard rate function
mean residual life function
maximum likelihood estimation
power length-biased new XLindley distribution
title Power Length-Biased New XLindley Distribution: Properties and Modeling of Real Data
title_full Power Length-Biased New XLindley Distribution: Properties and Modeling of Real Data
title_fullStr Power Length-Biased New XLindley Distribution: Properties and Modeling of Real Data
title_full_unstemmed Power Length-Biased New XLindley Distribution: Properties and Modeling of Real Data
title_short Power Length-Biased New XLindley Distribution: Properties and Modeling of Real Data
title_sort power length biased new xlindley distribution properties and modeling of real data
topic lifetime distribution
hazard rate function
mean residual life function
maximum likelihood estimation
power length-biased new XLindley distribution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/9/1394
work_keys_str_mv AT sureshakharvi powerlengthbiasednewxlindleydistributionpropertiesandmodelingofrealdata
AT muhammedrasheedirshad powerlengthbiasednewxlindleydistributionpropertiesandmodelingofrealdata
AT ameribrahimalomari powerlengthbiasednewxlindleydistributionpropertiesandmodelingofrealdata
AT rehabalsultan powerlengthbiasednewxlindleydistributionpropertiesandmodelingofrealdata